Nvidia Corporation

Robert Jan Schutten

Gerrit Ary Slavenburg

Tom J Verbeure

Thomas Francis Fox

Jens Roever

Rudolf Bloks

David Wyatt

Shirish C Gadre

Emmett Michael Kilgariff

David Conrad Tannenbaum

Rouslan Lyubomirov Dimitrov

Ross Cunniff

Tony Tamasi

Santanu Dutta

Elif Albuz

David Matthew Stears

Marcel Dominicus Janssens

Laurence Harrison

Ajay Kamalvanshi

Tarik Arici

Rudi Bloks

Jensen Huang

Tom Petersen

Paul Van Der Kouwe

Luis Mariano Lucas

Robert Osborne

In various examples, a low-latency variable backlight liquid crystal display (LCD) system is disclosed. The LCD system may reduce latency and video lag by performing an analysis of peak pixel values within subsets of pixels using a rendering device, prior to transmitting the frame to a display device for display. As a result, the display device may receive the peak pixel value data prior to or concurrently with the frame data, and may begin updating the backlight settings of the display without having to wait for a substantial portion of the frame to be received. In this way, the LCD system may avoid the full frame delay of conventional systems, allowing the LCD system to more reliably support high-performance applications such as gaming.

Low latency variable backlight liquid crystal display system

A display controller progressively updates LEDs and LCD pixels in scanline order as portions of an image are scanned into a frame buffer. The display controller analyzes a first portion of the image that includes a first pixel value associated with a first LCD pixel. The display controller identifies a first LED that contributes luminance to the first LCD pixel and determines an LED current setting for the LED based on the first pixel value. The display controller then identifies a second LCD pixel that resides above the first LED and is associated with a second pixel value. The display controller configures the second LCD pixel based on the second pixel value and luminance contributions received at the second LCD pixel. Accordingly, the display controller need not wait for the entire image to be scanned into the frame buffer before initiating display of the image.

Low-latency high-dynamic range liquid-crystal display device

A display device includes a display controller that performs a high-throughput dithering operation. The display controller performs a quantization operation with pixel values generated by a graphics processor to generate quantized pixel values and residual error values. The display controller distributes the residual error values associated with a first group of quantized pixel values to a second group of quantized pixel values based on a set of distribution weights. A given distribution weight defines what fraction of a given residual error value is distributed to a given quantized pixel value included in the second group of quantized pixel values. The distribution weights are calibrated to permit the display controller to compute different fractions of residual error values using bit shifting logic instead of complex combinatorial logic.

Parallel implementation of a dithering algorithm for high data rate display devices

A method, computer program product, and system perform gamma correction for a variable refresh rate display panel. An image is received for display on a screen of a display device. The image is adjusted based on gamma correction factors that are dependent on a variable refresh rate of the display device and the adjusted image is output for display on the screen of the display device.

Variable refresh rate gamma correction

A method for driving a display panel having a variable refresh rate is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a condition that results in a charge accumulation in the display panel using an accumulated difference in time duration between frames of positive polarity and frames of negative polarity received from an image source. The DC imbalance is a result of a frame pattern comprising alternating frames of differing polarities, wherein frames of positive polarity within the frame pattern are of a different time duration than frames of negative polarity, and wherein the frame pattern results in an accumulation of charge in pixels of the display panel. The method also comprises correcting for the charge accumulation by disrupting the frame pattern.

DC balancing techniques for a variable refresh rate display

A method, computer program product, and system for adjusting a dynamic refresh frequency of a display device are disclosed. The method includes the steps of obtaining a current frame duration associated with a first image, computing, based on the current frame duration, a repetition value for a second image, and repeating presentation of the second image on a display device based on the repetition value. The logic for implementing the method may be included in a graphics processing unit or within the display device itself.

Dynamic frame repetition in a variable refresh rate system

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for combining low motion blur and variable refresh rate in a display. In one embodiment, a hold-type display is operated in a first mode of operation where the hold-type display is dynamically refreshed such that the hold type display handles updates to image frames at unpredictable times and where for each of the image frames a backlight of the hold-type display is activated for an entire duration of display of the image frame. Additionally, it is determined that at least one predefined condition has been met. Further, in response to the determination, the hold-type display is operated in a second mode of operation where the hold-type display is statically refreshed such that the hold-type display handles updates to image frames at regular intervals and where for each of the image frames the backlight of the hold-type display is flashed.

System, method, and computer program product for combining low motion blur and variable refresh rate in a display

A method for driving a display panel having a variable refresh rate is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a current input frame from an image source. Next, it comprises determining a number of re-scanned frames to insert between the current input frame and a subsequent input frame, wherein the re-scanned frames repeat the input frame, and wherein the number of re-scanned frames depends on the minimum refresh interval (MRI) of the display panel. Further, it comprises calculating respective intervals at which to insert the re-scanned frames between the current input frame and the subsequent input frame. Subsequently, it comprises determining if a charge accumulation in pixels of the display panel has crossed over a predetermined threshold value. Finally, responsive to a determination that the charge accumulation has crossed over a predetermined threshold value, it comprises performing a counter-measure to remediate the charge accumulation.

Techniques for avoiding and remedying DC bias buildup on a flat panel variable refresh rate display

One embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for processing video data within a video data processing path of a processing unit. The video data processing path includes three stages. In the first stage, source operands are extracted from a local register file and are ordered to map efficiently onto the downstream data path. In the second stage, arithmetic operations are performed on the source operands based on video processing instructions to generate intermediate results. In the third stage, additional operations are performed on the intermediate results based on the video processing instructions. In some embodiment, the intermediate results are combined with additional operands retrieved from the local register file.

Data path and instruction set for packed pixel operations for video processing

A liquid crystal display (LCD) overdrive interpolation circuit and method, and an LCD drive system incorporating the circuit or method. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) a diagonal interpolator operable to perform a diagonal interpolation along a diagonal direction in a lookup table based on TO and FROM gray levels and (2) a further interpolator coupled to the diagonal interpolator and operable to perform a further interpolation based on a result of the diagonal interpolation and the FROM gray level.

Liquid crystal display overdrive interpolation circuit and method

A method for driving a display panel having a variable refresh rate is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a current input frame from an image source. It also comprises determining a first number of re-scanned frames to insert between the current input frame and a subsequent input frame, wherein the re-scanned frames repeat the current input frame, and wherein the determining depends on a minimum refresh interval (MRI) of the display panel. Further, it comprises calculating intervals to insert the first number of re-scanned frames between the current input frame and the subsequent input frame. Further, it comprises scanning the current input frame for display on the display panel. Finally it comprises inserting the first number of re-scanned frames at the respective intervals between the current input frame and the subsequent input frame from the image source, wherein the inserting is operable to reduce charge accumulation in the display panel.

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for determining that a display device is operating in a three-dimensional mode. Further, in response to the determination that the display device is operating in the three-dimensional mode, determining a phase of a current frame. Additionally, a setting from a first table or a setting from a second table is applied based on the determined phase of the current frame.

System, method, and computer program product for applying a setting based on a determined phase of a frame

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for reducing motion blur in a liquid crystal display (LCD) by pulsing each frame with a relatively short pulse of backlight illumination while driving pixels within the LCD with compensated intensity values to account for LCD settling time and vertical position. An LCD drive compensation unit implements the disclosed technique to generate an intensity value for each pixel that is scanned into the LCD. The technique advantageously reduces motion blur while preserving uniform vertical display accuracy.

Low motion blur liquid crystal display

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for a dynamic display refresh. In use, a state of a display device is identified in which an entirety of an image frame is currently displayed by the display device. In response to the identification of the state, it is determined whether an entirety of a next image frame to be displayed has been rendered to memory. The next image frame is transmitted to the display device for display thereof, when it is determined that the entirety of the next image frame to be displayed has been rendered to the memory. Further, a refresh of the display device is delayed, when it is determined that the entirety of the next image frame to be displayed has not been rendered to the memory.

System, method, and computer program product for providing a dynamic display refresh

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for modifying a pixel value as a function of a display duration estimate. In use, a value of a pixel of an image frame to be displayed on a display screen of a display device is identified, wherein the display device is capable of handling updates at unpredictable times. Additionally, the value of the pixel is modified as a function of an estimated duration of time until a next update including the pixel is to be displayed on the display screen. Further, the modified value of the pixel is transmitted to the display screen for display thereof.

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Robert Jan Schutten