Synergen Associates, Inc.

American Genetics International, Inc.

Robert J Seely

Michael J Yarus

Donald L Heefner

Sally A Sullivan

Robert V Hageman

Mutations are induced in a microorganism selected from the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae or from the species Candida flareri. The resulting mutants are cultured in the presence of a fermentation inhibitor, such as acetaldehyde, ephedrine or PAC-dione, to form colonies having resistance to the inhibitor. Cells from the colonies are isolated and tested for yield of phenyl acetyl carbinol (PAC) in a fermentation with benzaldehyde and pyruvate. Yeast cells from the colonies that produce elevated levels of PAC are selected for use in subsequent fermentations. PAC is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of l-ephedrine and d-pseudoephedrine, two well-known medicinal chemicals.

Process for making L-phenyl acetyl carbinol (PAC), microorganisms for

Mutations are induced in a microorganism selected from the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae or from the species Candia flareri. The resulting mutants are cultured in the presence of a fermentation inhibitor, such as acetaldehyde, ephedrine or PAC-dione, to form colonies having resistance to the inhibitor. Cells from the colonies are isolated and tested for yield of phenyl acetyl carbinol (PAC) in a fermentation with benzaldehyde and pyruvate. Yeast cells from the colonies that produce elevated levels of PAC are selected for use in subsequent fermentations. PAC is useful as an intermediate in the preparation of 1-ephedrine and d-pseudoephedrine, two well-known medicinal chemicals.

Process for preparing microorganisms used for making phenyl acetyl

A product and process for stimulating bacterial action in an anaerobic digestion system is disclosed. The product includes an inhibitory ion regulating component and an inorganic pyrophosphate containing compound. The process includes forming a mixture of the described product, and then adding an effective amount of the product mixture to the anaerobic digestion system to stimulate and enhance bacterial growth and metabolism therein.

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Loveland, CO, United States of America

Robert J Seely