Yale University

Robert J Schulz

John C Gore

Marek J Maryanski

Marek J Maryanskl

An optical scanner gives three dimensional dosimetric data by scanning, with at least one light beam, a translucent medium exhibiting optical properties which change upon receipt of radiant energy representing a dose distribution of the energy. At least one detector is employed to gather data indicative of changes in the optical properties of the medium after scanning from multiple directions to provide a representation of the optical properties in sections through the medium. Typical optical properties measured include optical density, light scattering, emitted light intensities, and combinations thereof. Methods of reconstructing a three-dimensional energy field as a series of two-dimensional images by applying an energy field to a translucent medium having distinct optical properties that change upon receipt of the energy field, optically scanning the translucent medium at various angles, detecting and measuring data indicative of optical changes in the medium, and preparing a two-dimensional image of the energy field by analyzing the changes in the optical properties are also provided.

Optical scanning tomography for three-dimensional dosimetry and imaging of energy fields

Three-dimensional detection, dosimetry and imaging of an energy field by

A visible and/or MRI visualizable permanent image is formed in a gel in a container which maintains the gel a dimensionally stable shape, which gel contains uniformly dispersed therein in storage stable form at last one radiant energy, e.g., ionizing radiation, polymerizable monomer in a concentration effective to form an insoluble polymer in the gel which alters the relaxation time of the solvent in any area thereof in which the polymer is formed, e.g., a mixture of (a) a linearly homopolymerizable monomer and (b) a comonomer which is cross-linkably copolymerizable with the monomer, the polymerization of the monomer initiated by the radiant energy being restricted to any area of the gel which receives the radiant energy, which image is representative of the dose distribution of the radiant energy to which the gel is exposed, by exposing the gel to a non-uniform dose of radiant energy until a polymer which produces a permanent image representative of the dose of radiant energy received by the gel is formed therein.

Growing community of inventors

Guildford, CT, United States of America

Robert J Schulz