Eastman-kodak Company

Other

Eastman Chemical Company

Robert J Clemens

John C Hubbs

Ronald H Birkhahn

Charles A McCombs

A process for the production of water soluble glycerol esters useful as parenteral nutrients is disclosed. The process comprises the reaction of glycerol or a protected glycerol and an acetoacetate ester or acetoacetate precursor, yielding an acetoacetyl glycerol which is thereafter reduced, providing a glycerol ester of 3-hydroxybutyric acid.

Nutritive water soluble glycerol esters of hydroxy butyric acid

Novel compositions that are useful as nutrients are disclosed. These compounds are preferably water soluble parenteral nutrients and are glycerol esters of .beta.-acyloxybutyrates of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R is the same or different and is hydrogen, or --COCH.sub.2 CHOR'CH.sub.3), provided that at least one R is not hydrogen and wherein R' is a linear acid ester of even carbon number from 2 to 20 carbons. These compositions are useful as a substitute for glucose in feeding.

Nutritive glycerol esters of .beta.-acyloxy butyrates

Novel parenteral nutrient compositions are disclosed. These compositions are sterile aqueous solutions containing an effective amount of at least one glycerol bisacetoacetate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein one R group is hydrogen, and two R groups are --COCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3). These compositions are useful as a substitute for glucose in intravenous feeding.

Parenteral nutrients based on watersoluble glycerol bisacetoacetates

Disclosed is a novel monomer composition and its preparation that is useful in the production of polyesters. This novel monomer composition is 1-acetoacetamido-2,3-propane diol and can be used in the preparation of polyesters in combination with a dicarboxylic acid.

1-acetoacetamido-2,3-propane diol monomer and polyesters prerpared

The condensation of .beta.-dicarbonyl compounds with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated compounds is promoted by amidine and guanidine compounds.

Low temperature Michael addition reactions

A process is disclosed for the preparation of .beta.-ketocarboximides of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides from 1,3-dioxin-4-ones and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides using an inert solvent system capable of maintaining both reactants substantially in homogeneous solution throughout the reaction. This process provides greatly improved yields of .alpha.,.beta.-ketocarboximides of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides as well as a simple method of recovering same since such products can readily be precipitated from the reaction mixture.

Process for the preparation of .beta.-ketocarboximides of

Disclosed is a process for the preparation of .alpha.-haloacetoacetic esters by the reaction of an alkali metal alkoxide with a 5-halo-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one compound, the desired product being obtained as an alkali metal salt which may be converted to the corresponding free ester by treating with acid.

Preparation of .alpha.-haloacetoacetic esters

Disclosed are novel 5-halo-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-ones and their preparation by treating a compound having the formula ##STR1## with X.sub.2 or SO.sub.2 X.sub.2 wherein X is Cl or Br.

5-halo-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one compounds

A process for the preparation of dehydroacetic acid which comprises heating 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one, preferably at a temperature of about 130.degree. C. to about 160.degree.C., the heating being carried out preferably in the presence of an inert solvent such as xylene and preferably dehydroacetic acid; the solvent being present in an amount of about 0.05 to about 2.0 moles per mole of the compound being heated, the process further comprising recovering dehydroacetic acid so produced.

Growing community of inventors

Kingsport, TN, United States of America

Robert J Clemens