Research Frontiers Inc.

Robert I Thompson

Robert L Saxe

Matthew Forlini

Steven M Slovak

Joseph A Check, Iii

Joseph A Check

Barry Fanning

Michael Witte

A polyhalide light-polarizing material comprising a complex obtained by reacting: (a) elemental iodine; (b) a hydrohalide acid or an ammonium halide, alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide; (c) a first compound capable of chelating hydrogen, ammonium or metal ions; and (d) a second compound comprising at least one chelating group present in the first compound and either (1) at least one group of the first compound is changed to a different group or (2) the second compound comprises at least one additional group.

Polyhalide particles and light valves comprising same

An electro-optical device, such as a light valve, has a cell formed of opposed cell walls, a light-modulating unit comprising a suspension containing anisometric particles suspended in a liquid suspending medium between the cell walls, and opposed electrodes operatively associated with the cell walls for applying an electrical field across the suspension, the anisometrically shaped particles having an average particle size of about 0.1 microns or less.

Light valve containing ultrafine particles

A method of making crystals of a light-polarizing material useful in a liquid light valve suspension with the addition of controlled amounts of water relative to the amount of reactants used in making the particles of the light-polarizing material.

Method of making light-polarizing particles

Light valve suspensions and light valve films are provided with a UV absorber.

Light valve suspensions and films containing UV absorbers and light

A light valve suspension contains a trialkyl trimellitate and/or trimesate and is used as such as the light modulating element of a light valve or droplets thereof are distributed in a light valve film used as the light modulating element of a light valve.

Light valve suspensions containing a trimellitate or trimesate and light

Light-polarizing materials, and uses thereof in liquid suspensions, set suspensions and light valves.

Light-polarizing materials and suspensions thereof

A light-polarizing perhalide of an alkaloid acid salt having incorporated in its molecular structure a chloride, bromide, or iodide of calcium, rubidium, cesium or bismuth, and a light valve containing a suspension of particles of such perhalide.

Light valve polarizing materials and suspensions thereof

An aliphatically unsaturated organic compound is hydrogenated to form a saturated compound and a salt of the saturated compound is reacted with a halogen and a halide to form a light-polarizing material. The light-polarizing material in the form of crystalline particles is dispersed in a suitable suspending medium to produce a fluid suspension thereof. The suspension is useful in light valves.

Light polarizing materials, suspensions thereof, and process for

A light valve including suspending materials which have an ability to prevent or substantially retard agglomeration of the particles in suspension during the application of a voltage to the suspension. The materials include aromatic esters which are derivable from aromatic alcohols, such as phenyl acetate, cresyl acetate, para-butylphenyl acetate, para-nonylphenyl acetate, and structurally similar compounds. The suspension also includes, as an additional suspending material, a polymer such as a branched polymeric coating material to coat the particles in suspension and act in combination with the aromatic ester suspending materials to prevent or substantially reduce agglomeration of the particles when a voltage is applied to the suspension. Other suspending materials such as non-aqueous liquids or solids may also form part of the suspending medium of this invention.

Light valve, light valve suspension materials and suspension therefor

A light valve and fluid suspension therefor which when activated decrease the transmission of radiation therethrough.

Light valve

A light valve including suspending materials which have an ability to prevent or substantially retard agglomeration of the particles in suspension during the application of a voltage to the suspension. The materials comprise aromatic esters which are derivable from aromatic alcohols, such as phenyl acetate, cresyl acetate and structurally similar compounds. Other suspending material such as non-aqueous liquids or solids may also form part of the suspending medium of this invention, used to suspend the particles. The suspension also may include a coating material to coat the particles in suspension and act in combination with the suspending materials to prevent or substantially reduce agglomeration of the particles when a voltage is applied to the suspension.

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Plainview, NY, United States of America

Robert I Thompson