Wickes Manufacturing Company

Robert E Shelhart

Carl J Klug

A vehicle convertible top is moved by hydraulic cylinders between extreme raised and lowered positions. The cylinder ends are connected to ports in a reversible hydraulic pump in one end of an elongated housing, which has a reservoir in the other end, separated by a pump cap. The pump cap houses two fluid circuits connecting the pump to the ends of the cylinders. Each circuit has an end of cycle hydraulic locking device comprising a normally-closed valve and a valve actuator. The circuit valves are alternately opened by pump pressure to pressurize one end of the cylinders to alternately raise and lower the top. The opened valve closes when the pump ceases operation, preventing fluid backflow through the one circuit to the pump. This hydraulically locks the top in extreme raised and lowered positions to facilitate top latching and tonneau installation. A groove in the valve seat forms a leakage path which bypasses the closed valve to slowly reduce hydraulic pressure in the actuator at a predetermined rate until pressure is relieved after a predetermined period of time sufficient to accomplish top latching or tonneau installation. A manually-operated pump bypass in the pump cap vents both circuits to the reservoir to enable manual top operation when the pump is inoperative. The pump cap includes makeup valving for accommodating the displacement differential in the cylinder.

Controlled convertible top hydraulic lock

A vehicle convertible top has hydraulic cylinders for moving the top between extreme raised and lowered positions. The cylinders each have a pair of fluid translating ports each connected to ports in an elongated housing. A reversible hydraulic pump is in one end of the housing, while a reservoir is in the other end, separated by a pump cap. The pump cap houses two fluid circuits each connected to a housing port and each including an end of cycle hydraulic locking device which comprises a normally-closed valve and a valve actuator in each circuit. In one direction of pump operation, one of the valves is opened by pressure fluid in the one circuit to enable the outflow of the pressure fluid to the cylinders. The other valve is forced open by its actuator, in response to pressure in the one circuit, to enable the return flow of fluid to the pump through the other circuit. The one valve closes when the pump ceases operation, preventing fluid backflow through the one circuit to the pump. Reverse operation is similar. The pump cap includes makeup valving connected to the reservoir to accommodate fluid requirements due to cylinder displacement differential. At both cycle ends, the top is hydraulically locked in extreme raised and lowered positions to facilitate top latching and top stowage. A manually-operated bypass is provided in the pump cap to vent both circuits to the reservoir to enable manual top operation in the event of a pump failure.

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Brentwood, TN, United States of America

Robert E Shelhart