Environmental Research Institute of Michigan

University of Michigan

Robert E Marshall

William J Williams

Seymour R Lampert

Fabian C Polcyn

H Janney Nichols

Howard Shevrin

Michael F Gordon

Frank J Kriegler

Dempster S Christenson

Vernon H Smith

Roland D Kistler

Rowland H McLaughlin

A system for assessing psychobiological conditions of a subject utilizes a plurality of words which are selected to be in four categories as critical stimuli. The words are presented by a tachistoscope to the subject in subliminal and supraliminal modes of operation. Subliminal stimulation of the subject is achieved by presenting the selected words for an exposure period of approximately one millisecond. The supraliminal exposure time is approximately thirty milliseconds. Prior to stimulation, the subject is diagnosed in accordance with conventional psychoanalytical techniques to establish the presence and nature of a pathological condition. The words are selected and categorized in four groups: pleasant words, unpleasant words, words related to a diagnosed conscious pathological condition, and words related to a diagnosed unconscious pathological condition. The brain wave responses which are evoked by the stimulation are collected via electrodes and analyzed in accordance with a transinformation technique which is based on information signal theory for establishing a probabilistic value which corresponds to the information content of the evoked responses.

System for assessing verbal psychobiological correlates

To form a map of the characteristics of a microscopic specimen, the specimen is supported on a slide and a point on the specimen is subjected to either polychromatic radiation or a series of monochromatic radiations of varying wavelengths employing a condensing optical system. The resulting radiation from the point is gathered by an optical system and detected either by a single wide band detector in the case of the series of monochromatic radiations or a group of frequency selective detectors in the case of polychromatic radiation, to develop a set of signals having values which are functions of properties of the point as analyzed at the different wavelengths. The specimen is either repeatedly translated relative to the radiation source or imaged once or several times so that a signel set is derived from each elemental point on the area of the object to be analyzed in each spectral band of interest. Multi-variate statistical analysis is performed on these point sets to compare each set with one of a plurality of spectral signatures and a two dimensional map or image of the specimen area is made based on these comparisons.

Method and apparatus for analyzing microscopic specimens and the like

A multispectral data classification system has an improved apparatus for the identification of training samples of multispectral image data useful in the computation of spectral signatures. A set of multispectral image data is displayed on a user-interactive device in a two-dimensional ordered array. The training sample is defined by the sequential definition of the vertices of a polygon representing the training sample. A rectangle is closely superscribed about the polygon. The data elements within the rectangle are examined to determine if they are within the polygon. The apparatus includes a multispectral data classification system incorporating a color, CRT display for displaying the set of data; a manually-operable trackball cursor interactive with the color, CRT display for defining the polygon and rectangle; an alphanumeric keyboard and monochrome CRT for providing communication between the operator and system; and a random access memory device.

Apparatus for obtaining multi-spectral signatures

Growing community of inventors

Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

Robert E Marshall