Kennecott Copper Corporation

Other

Robert E Lueders

Theodore C Frankiewicz

Roger N Kust

Lester J Szabo

David S Davies

Norman Schapiro

Eugene J Moreau

Hal D Peterson

Roald R Skarbo

Edmond A Morin

Richard S Opalanko

An improved multi-functional golf tool having a handle portion formed at its proximal end, and a pair of prongs formed at its distal end and disposed in angular relation with the handle to facilitate the pivotal movement of the golf tool in repairing ball marks or other irregularities on the playing turf, and further providing pivotal leverage when the tool is reversed to aid in removing tees embedded in the ground is disclosed. The handle portion includes a top adapted to removably receive a ball mark. The handle includes a top side that defines a longitudinally aligned, generally U-shaped structure disposed at the handle distal end thereof approximately mid-length on the device that serves multiple functions, such as a thumb-rest, cigar holder, and club grip holder. In a corresponding position on the bottom side of the device a contoured surface runs in a transverse direction thereby providing a comfortable support for the user's index finger. The proximal end of the handle includes a projecting tab that functions as a club face scraper for removing dirt and debris, as well functioning as an opening tool for use with ring-pull tab opening mechanisms commonly found on aluminum drinking cans. The projecting tab further includes opposing left and right thin edge projections that function as clubface groove cleaning structures. Alternate embodiments including a belt clip holder and hat visor clip holder are also disclosed.

Multi-functional golf tool

An improved golf putter incorporating a weight management system that allows for adjustment of a golf club head weighting by incorporating an adjustable weight system wherein weights may be removed and replaced quickly and easily without requiring a specialized tool is disclosed. Weights received within weight ports formed in the heel and toe portions of the putter are maintained securely affixed within the club head body by plugs adapted for snap fit engagement with the club head. Unlike other putter weight adjustment systems disclosed in the art, the present invention does not require use of a special tool, such as a wrench, to remove and replace the weights. While the preferred golf club embodiment disclosed is a putter, the present invention contemplates incorporating any of the features and/or advancements disclosed herein into any golf club. In addition, the present invention further includes novel aspects relating to overall design, including mass distribution and a rearwardly projecting portion having an upwardly sloped sole that prevents the club from snagging the turf. Furthermore a hollowed out area formed within the rearwardly projecting portion is sized and shaped to receive a correspondingly sized and shaped sensing module adapted to measure club head movement and wirelessly transmit data to a remote graphical user interface.

Golf putter with adjustable weight system

Sulfidic minerals containing metal values such as copper, silver, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, zinc, iron, or mixtures thereof are leached in two stages. In the second stage, preleached minerals are oxidized with nitrogen dioxide to enable the metal values to be solubilized in the aqueous acidic leach liquor in that stage. During the reaction, the nitrogen dioxide is reduced to nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide by oxygen. The acidic metal bearing liquor from the second stage flows to a first stage where it preleaches fresh minerals. The metal bearing liquor is delivered from the first stage to metal recovery while preleached minerals are delivered to the second stage.

Metal leaching from concentrates using nitrogen dioxide in acids

An energy efficient process is disclosed for the hydrometallurgical oxidation of sulfidic minerals containing copper, silver, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, or zinc values. A high density slurry, e.g., 67% by weight solids, is prepared from a particulate sulfide mineral and water. Nitrogen dioxide and preferably also oxygen are added to the slurry to oxidize the sulfidic minerals and to produce solubilized cations and nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide, thereby regenerating the principal oxidant. If oxygen is added to the slurry along with NO.sub.2, then the regeneration occurs in-situ.

High slurry density sulfidic mineral leaching using nitrogen dioxide

Sulfidic minerals containing metal values such as copper, silver, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, zinc, iron, or mixtures thereof are oxidized with nitrogen dioxide to enable the metal values to be solubilized in an aqueous acidic leach liquor. In practicing the invention, the minerals are added to an aqueous acidic leach liquor and a nitrogen dioxide containing gas is sparged through the slurry to oxidize the metal values. During the reaction, the nitrogen dioxide is reduced to nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide by oxygen, either in-situ, or in a separate off-gas oxidizer.

Copper leaching employing nitrogen dioxide as oxidant

A process in which copper, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum are recovered by reducing comminuted raw manganese nodules with an aqueous solution containing cuprous ions. An improvement is disclosed in which copper is oxidized to provide a starting solution of cuprous ions for the process. In one important embodiment of the invention wet copper cement is added to a solution of carbon dioxide and ammonia and ground manganese nodules are then added to the mixture. As a result, a starting solution containing cuprous ions is produced. A major advantage gained from utilizing manganese nodules as an oxidizing agent is that the manganese nodule is itself reduced and its metal values are added to the reaction solution.

Cuprion process start-up control

A process for selectively removing ammonia from an organic solution containing ammonia and an oxime-metal chelate which comprises countercurrently contacting the organic solution with an aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, alkali metal bicarbonate or mixtures thereof. The mole ratio of ammonia, in organic solution prior to contact with the carbonate solution, to carbonate and/or bicarbonate in the fresh aqueous scrub solution is maintained so that ammonia transfer is effected from the organic solution to the aqueous solution. In the fresh scrub solution, the carbonate or bicarbonate concentration is maintained sufficiently high to prevent substantial emulsification of aqueous phase in the organic solution and the ammonia concentration is less than the ammonia concentration in equilibrium with 50 mg/l ammonia in the organic solution. The ammonia-depleted organic solution can be contacted with water or an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or an aqueous solution of a sulfuric acid-ammonium sulfate mixture to remove additional ammonia prior to recovering metal therefrom.

Removing ammonia from solutions of oxime-metal chelate

A metal recovery process in which copper, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum are recovered by reducing comminuted raw manganese nodules and leaching the reduced nodules with an aqueous ammoniacal solution to obtain a leach solution containing these metal values. In order to recover copper from leach solutions by techniques such as ion exchange extraction, it is desirable to oxidize the copper to the cupric state. In another embodiment, oxidation is required to bring about the solution of reduced metallic metal values of copper, nickel and cobalt or to convert lower valence ions of these metals to a more highly oxidized state. The present invention is an improvement in the foregoing metal recovery processes. In the present invention manganese nodules are used as the oxidizing agent to oxidize slurries containing pre-reduced manganese nodules which have lower valence ions of metals such as copper or the metal itself. In the process of this oxidation reaction, the manganese nodule used as an oxidizing agent is itself reduced and its metal values are added to the leach solution.

Use of raw manganese nodules for oxidation leaching of reductively

Sodium ions are added to manganese nodules to convert the montmorillonite clay naturally occurring in the nodule material into a bonding agent for pelletization into spherical agglomerates. The addition of coking coal to provide bonding stength after reduction, during which the clay bond is destroyed, is also disclosed.

Growing community of inventors

Needham, MA, United States of America

Robert E Lueders