Dart Industries Inc.

Thermo Electron Corporation

Plasmachem, Inc.

Robert D Davis

Roy L Blizzard

Robert A Holzl

Robert E Benander

Theodore N Meyer

A hard fine-grained internally stressed material of tungsten and carbon or tungsten, carbon and oxygen is described which is produced by thermochemical deposition. The material consists primarily of a two phase mixture of pure tungsten and an A15 structure, is free of columnar grain distribution, and has a hardness of greater than 1,200 VHN. The average grain size is less than 0.1 micron.

Tungsten alloys containing A15 structure and method for making same

A plasma method and apparatus produce oxide particles having average diameters determined by adjustment of process conditions. Feed material is fed into a dual chamber reaction zone in which a plasma environment is established to cause the feed material to be vaporized. Subsequently, effluent containing the vaporized feed from the reaction zone is passed into a quenching zone where it is subjected to a quenching medium, the volume, velocity and direction of which are adjustable to determine output particle size characteristics. Feed material may be an oxide per se or one which forms an oxide in situ through reduction and/or oxidation.

Apparatus for producing selective particle sized oxide

In the process of carrying out high temperature, chemical reactions including reductions for producing elemental metal powders, especially refractory metals; chlorinations for producing halogens and for chemical synthesis in general using a plasma generator, the reactant or reactants feed material is introduced into the reaction zone of the apparatus and the effluent from the reaction zone is directed into a quenching zone through a selectively variable passageway or orifice in a manner that permits in the reduction process separation of the desired reaction product from the effluent hot gas stream and the continuous collection of the reaction product in a collection zone wherein in some instances, the reaction product is of a selected characteristic, controlled by the maintenance of certain operational parameters, including a selected differential fluid pressure in the reaction and collection zone as well as reaction and collection zone temperatures. Apparatus for carrying out the high temperature chemical reactions is disclosed.

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Costa Mesa, CA, United States of America

Robert D Davis