Commissariat a L'energie Atomique

Robert Baptist

Gerard Chauvet

Fabrice Letertre

Robert Meyer

Michel Ida

Christophe Py

Francis Muller

Ariel Brenac

A method for making a semiconductor device with vertical electron injection, including: transferring a monocrystalline thin film onto a first face of a support substrate; producing at least one electronic component from the monocrystalline thin film; forming at least one recess in a second face of the substrate to enable electric or electronic access to the electronic component through the monocrystalline thin film; and producing a vertical electron injector configured to inject electrons into the electronic component.

Semiconductor device with vertical electron injection and its manufacturing method

The invention relates to a micro-device for generating a multi-polar transverse field, or a micro-device for the filtration or the deflection or the focusing of charged particles, comprising n longitudinal conductive micro-beams ( ), of polygonal cross section, and arranged around a longitudinal axis (AA&prime;).

Miniature device for generating a multi-polar field, in particular for filtering or deviating or focusing charged particles

An X-ray tube including an electron source and a magnetic guide. The X-ray tube includes at least one electron source, at least one microtip, and an extraction grid, one zone of which emits electrons. Further provided are at least one anode, one zone of which emits X-rays under the impact of the electrons, and a magnetic guiding device for the electrons, capable of creating a magnetic field which is homogeneous at least between the zones. Such an X-ray tube may find application to X-ray absorption analysis or X-ray fluorescence analysis.

X-ray tube comprising an electron source with microtips and magnetic guiding means

A system for recording information on a film medium sensitive to X-rays, without disturbing the radiographic image previously recorded on the same film. The system includes a set of adjacent X-rays sources and a source control which sequentially controls the X-rays emitted by each source. Different printing levels on the medium are obtained by controlling X-ray output dosage by each source.

System for recording information on a medium sensitive to X-rays

A device for starting and maintaining a discharge which is placed within an enclosure. The enclosure contains a discharge zone confined by an electromagnetic field. The device has a microtip electron source located in the vicinity of the discharge zone. The electron source is polarized in such a way that it emits electrons to the discharge zone in order to start and maintain the discharge. The device can be used in a cold cathode vacuum gauge.

Device for starting and/or maintaining a discharge and cold cathode

A device for insolating micrometric areas in a photosensitive layer and a method for producing patterns in such a layer. The method is characterized in that the layer is subjected to an atmosphere containing a transparent liquid that does not wet the photosensitive material, in order to produce on this layer a monolayer of micro-droplets (121), the layer of photosensitive material is insolated through the monolayer of micro-droplets (121) in order to selectively print the areas of exposure (122) of the layer, the micro-droplets (121) are removed, and the layer of photosensitive material is developed in order to form said patterns in accordance with the areas of exposure.

Device for the insolation of micrometric and/or submicrometric areas in

Ionization vacuum gauge comprising, like Bayard Alpert gauges, in a chamber (1) containing an extremely low pressure atmosphere, whose ultra-vacuum degree it is desired to be measured, an electron source cathode (2), a grid (3) for collecting these electrons and surrounding a collector (4) of ions resulting from the impact of the electrons on the gas molecules of the extremely low pressure atmosphere, wherein the electron source is a cold micropoint cathode.

Ionization vacuum gauge using a cold micropoint cathode

Spin polarized electron source using an emissive micropoint cathode. At least one portion of each micropoint, including the top of the latter, is ferromagnetic, so that the electrons emitted by the cathode are spin polarized in a given direction, when the portion is subject to a magnetic field parallel to the given direction.

Source of spin polarized electrons using an emissive micropoint cathode

The invention relates to an apparatus for determining the electron states of a material. This apparatus comprises an enclosure containing a material, means for producing electrons of energy E.sub.i such, that on then penetrating the material, they acquire an energy E.sub.f below E.sub.i, accompanied by an emission of photons having different wavelengths. The apparatus also comprises another enclosure equipped with a tube entering the vacuum enclosure and provided with an entrance slit and another tube provided with a regulatable exit slit. The apparatus also comprises a grating located in the other enclosure and etched with lines, whilst being able to rotate about an axis parallel to these lines in order to select photons of the same wavelength. The apparatus finally has means for detecting the selected photons. Application to the determination of the forbidden band of a semiconductor.

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Jarrie, France

Robert Baptist