Xilinx, Inc.

Robert Anders Johnson

Richard A Carberry

Stephen M Trimberger

Jennifer Wong

Bernard J New

Ralph D Wittig

Scott K Roberts

Sundararajarao Mohan

Sundarajarao Mohan

A programmable logic device (PLD) comprises at least one configurable element, and a plurality of programmable logic elements for configuring the configurable element(s). Alternatively, a PLD comprises an interconnect structure and a plurality of programmable logic elements for configuring the interconnect structure. In either embodiment, at least one of the programmable logic elements includes N memory cells. A predetermined one of the N memory cells forms part of a memory slice, wherein at least a portion of each slice of the programmable logic device is allocated to either configuration data or user data memory. Typically, one memory slice provides one configuration of the programmable logic device. In accordance with one embodiment, a memory access port is coupled between at least one of the N memory cells and either one configurable element or the interconnect, thereby facilitating loading of new configuration data into other memory slices during the one configuration. The new configuration data may include off-chip or on-chip data. The present invention typically allocates at least one slice to user data memory and includes means for disabling access to at least one of the N memory cells.

Method of time multiplexing a programmable logic device

A field programmable gate array (FPGA) which includes first and second arrays of configurable logic blocks, and first and second configuration cache memories coupled to the first and second arrays of configurable logic blocks, respectively. The first configuration cache memory array can either store values for reconfiguring the first array of configurable logic blocks, or operate as a RAM. Similarly, the second configuration cache array can either store values for reconfiguring the second array of configurable logic blocks, or operate as a RAM. The first configuration cache memory array and the second configuration cache memory array are independently controlled, such that partial reconfiguration of the FPGA can be accomplished. In addition, the second configuration cache memory array can store values for reconfiguring the first (rather than the second) array of configurable logic blocks, thereby providing a second-level reconfiguration cache memory.

Rapidly reconfigurable FPGA having a multiple region architecture with

Dynamic latches for writing to a synchronous RAM are controlled by a clock signal and a delay circuit so that the dynamic latches will not stay in a latched state for more than a selected time interval regardless of the clock signal. One delay circuit limits the length of a write enable signal. Another delay circuit responds to the write enable signal and after a delay returns the address and data latches to their transparent states.

Delay control circuit using dynamic latches

Programmable logic device including configuration data or user data

RAM with synchronous write port using dynamic latches

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for improving immunity to common mode noise. The present invention prevents common mode noise from exceeding acceptable limits. The present invention is also useful to prevent common mode noise from being converted to differential mode noise by the action of parasitic diodes. One embodiment of the present invention bleeds charge off two differential lines such that the relative voltage differential is maintained, for example during a memory read, until at least one of the lines is low enough that the maximum possible upward noise (common+differential) is insufficient to turn on the parasitic diodes coupled to the positive voltage supply, leaving enough margin on the differential signal to allow a sensing circuit to accurately sense the differential signal.

Method and apparatus to improve immunity to common-mode noise

In accordance with the present invention, a programmable array includes hierarchical configuration and state storage. The array comprises an active storage for an active configuration and an active state as well as an inactive storage for one or more inactive configurations and one or more inactive states. The array further comprises logic and routing configured by the active configuration. The logic includes a plurality of combinational elements and a plurality of sequential logic elements for providing the states. Bits are transferred between the active and the inactive storage. The inactive storage is accessible for read or write operations by the active configuration by a structure comprising: a core including a plurality of configurable elements selectively coupled to each other, a memory controller for controlling the memory that configures the logic and routing in accordance with the active configuration, a command register to hold commands for the memory controller, a memory address register to address the memory, and a memory data register coupled to the memory and the plurality of combinational elements. In one embodiment, the array of the present invention includes a configurable routing structure for providing the active configuration access to the memory address register, the memory data register, and the command register. The configurable routing structure is generally controlled by signals from the user logic, thereby significantly increasing user flexibility in using the programmable array.

Programmable logic device with hierarchical confiquration and state

A programmable logic device (PLD) comprises a plurality of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), an interconnect structure for interconnecting the CLBs, and a plurality of programmable logic elements for configuring the CLBs and the interconnect structure. Each CLB includes a combinational element and a sequential logic element, wherein at least one programmable logic element includes a plurality of memory cells for configuring the combinational element and at least one programmable logic element includes a plurality of memory cells for configuring the sequential logic element. A micro register, which stores a plurality of intermediate states of one CLB or interconnect structure, is located at the output of a CLB, the input of a CLB, or elsewhere in the interconnect structure. The PLD includes means for disabling access to at least one of said plurality of memory elements. In one embodiment, the memory cells are RAM cells, whereas in other embodiments the memory cells are ROM cells, or a combination thereof. The PLD switches between configurations sequentially, by random access, or on command from an external or internal signal. This reconfiguration allows the PLD to function in one of N configurations, wherein N is equal to the maximum number of memory cells assigned to each programmable point. In this manner, a PLD with a number M of actual CLBs functions as if it includes M times N effective CLBs.

Time multiplexed programmable logic device

A method of time multiplexing a programmable logic device (PLD) includes inputting a design for the PLD and dividing an evaluation of the logic of the design into a plurality of micro cycles. The method further includes identifying the logic not within a critical path of the design and rescheduling the identified logic for evaluation in other micro cycles. Alternatively, if the PLD includes a plurality of combinational logic elements, the method further includes scheduling a combinational logic element in a micro cycle no earlier than all the combinational logic elements that generate the input signals to said combinational logic element. Further alternatively, if the PLD includes a plurality of combinational logic elements and a plurality of sequential logic elements, the method further includes scheduling a sequential logic element in a micro cycle no earlier than all the combinational logic elements that generate input signals to the sequential logic element and scheduling each sequential logic element in a micro cycle no earlier than all the combinational logic elements or the sequential logic elements that the sequential logic element drives. If the PLD includes a plurality of combinational logic elements, a plurality of sequential logic elements, and a storage device, the method further includes mapping at least one of the sequential logic elements in the design into the storage device and scheduling the plurality of combinational logic elements and the remaining sequential logic elements.

A PLD is operable in a variety of modes. In a first mode, the timeshare mode, the PLD remains at a single configuration for a plurality of user clock cycles. In a second mode, the logic engine mode, the PLD sequences through multiple configurations for each user cycle. In this mode, the period of time during which a configuration is active is called a micro cycle. In a third mode, the static mode, multiple configurations are programmed identically, so that the PLD performs the same function regardless of the configuration. Finally, the PLD is also operable in a combination mode, wherein part of the chip operates in one mode, for example, the static mode, and another part of the chip operates in the logic engine mode or the timeshare mode. In an alternative or co-existing embodiment, the PLD operates in one configuration mode during at least one user cycle and in another configuration mode during at least another user cycle.

Configuration modes for a time multiplexed programmable logic device

A programmable logic device (PLD) includes at least one configurable element, a plurality of programmable logic elements for configuring the configurable element(s), and a sequencer coupled to the plurality of programmable logic elements. Each programmable logic element typically includes a plurality of memory cells, wherein the sequencer accesses one of the plurality of memory cells during one step in a sequence of steps, each step initiated by one or more trigger signals. If the sequencer receives a plurality of trigger signals simultaneously, then the sequencer prioritizes these signals. Generally, each step provides one configuration of the PLD. In one embodiment, the sequence of steps includes less than all configurations of the PLD. In another embodiment, one trigger signal initiates a plurality of sequences of configurations.

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Robert Anders Johnson