Picker International, Inc.

Robert A Cecil

Nicholas C Wislocki

Anton Z Zupancic

Gregory S Breiding

John J Barni

Micheal J Petrillo

Frederick C Mailey

John D Geither

John F Vesel

Pradipa Subramaniam

Lawrence R McMillen

Marc R Sontag

Fred C Mailey

Neil A Iverson

Charles L Cattell, Jr

Robert Grisar

Robert C Gilbert

A medical diagnostic imager (10) reconstructs (96) raw scan data into digital image representations which are stored in a mass storage memory (46) such as DRAM or disk. As the scanner reconstructs the series of images, each digital representation image is transferred to an image VRAM (100) into one of a plurality of selected image areas. A video monitor (24) displays the electronic image representations from the image VRAM in the selected pattern of images, e.g. a 4.times.3 grid of images. The digital image representations are transferred to the image VRAM and displayed on the video monitor as they are generated such that the monitor displays the previously generated images and the most recently generated image as it develops during the reconstruction process. The diagnosing physician selects (104) one of the images and selectively adjusts (110) the window and level of its gray scale. After each of the images has been independently designated and its gray scale independently adjusted, one or more of the adjusted electronic image representations are transferred to a film printer (32) which makes a hard copy film print of the selected image(s). A graphics control (122) and a keyboard (132) enter data into a graphics VRAM (120) and a text VRAM (130), respectively. The electronic diagnostic image, graphics, and text data are merged (138) such that the graphics and text are superimposed on selected portions of the displayed video images.

Real time physician view box

A trackball (10) is rotatably mounted on rollers (12, 14). The rollers are connected with rotational encoders (16, 18) for producing a series of pulses. Up/down counters (20, 22) convert the pulses into an indication of translation along two axes. Downward, non-rotational pressure on the trackball causes a transducer (B) to output an electrical signal which is recognizable as a selection signal. In some embodiments, the transducer is a strain gauge or other transducer (50) which provides an output whose magnitude varies with the amount of force. A comparitor (54) compares the output of the transducer with a selectable threshold to indicate whether a selection signal is to be issued. In other embodiments, the transducer has two states, e.g. a mechanical switch (70). The transducer changes states in response to the force on the trackball exceeding a preselected minimum.

Hingedly supported integrated trackball and selection device

CT scanner control console

Diagnostic scanner control console

Computerized tomographic scanner control keyboard

Computer control panel

A network (A) carries large image blocks among medical diagnostic equipment (20, 22, 24), archive computer (26), and data handling and display stations (28, 30). Four kilobyte packets of 4 megabyte image blocks are moved from transmit buffers (38) to queuing buffers (42). The order in which packets from the queuing buffers are transmitted on the network medium (10) is determined by a combination of an assigned priority, duration in the buffer, and a statistical availability of the addressed receiving node. A data link (52) at the receiving node includes an elasticity buffer (122) which stores a small plurality bits, e.g. 5, to accommodate for variances in the clock speed of the transmitting and receiving nodes. A buffer table (60) monitors memory addresses at which preceding data packets corresponding to the same image are stored and provides address information to send each subsequently received packet. Before transmitting the image data packet, the transmitting node data link first sends a query to the receiving node to check availability to avoid the transmission of relatively large data packets to unavailable nodes. Each transmitting node normally passes the token after it has transmitted one packet of data. When the transmitting node holds the token for several sequential data packet transmissions, it passes a restricted token which allows the other nodes to transmit high priority small messages that are much smaller than the image data packets.

High efficiency image data transfer network

A gantry (A) of a CT scanner system has an x-ray tube (10) and radiation detectors (14) which produce patient diagnostic data. An operator using a keyboard (20) or other manual controls operates the x-ray tube and other components of the gantry. The operator also causes a central processing unit (C) to process the diagnostic data with a selected algorithm to provide diagnostic information for display on a display (24). The same keyboard and displays are also utilized in routine service and repair processes. A system monitor (E) compares operating conditions sensed by sensors (50), such as operating temperatures and compares them with acceptable operating conditions. When the sensed conditions are unacceptable, a timer (60) is started and shuts down (68) gantry operation after a preselected duration. The operator can override (72) the timed shut down, but each such override is recorded (74) in permanent storage (32). The comparing means also compares software identification codes either for software selected on touch sensitive areas (76) of the display screen or from new software identifications read on a disk drive (22). If the identification of the requested or received software matches an authorized software identification, the software is utilized for diagnostic or service purposes. Other use of the software is blocked and the identification of any software sought to be entered is stored in the memory (32). To initiate a CT scan, a ready button (40) starts a timer (44) which enables a start button (42) to control the power to the CT scanner for a selected short duration, e.g. 30 seconds.

System safety monitor for CT scanners

A differential scatter-air ratio calculation procedure is utilized to calculate scatter contribution which when combined with primary radiation yields patient dose. The lengthy polar coordinate integration of the prior art is replaced with a rectangular coordinate integration which to an extent can be performed outside an integration loop. Beam characteristics are entered into a one dimensional matrix BWP. A second matrix RSAR includes the differential scatter air ratio for incremental regions within the patient at a certain depth and radial distance from a scatter calculation point. During a rectangular coordinate integration, a two dimensional coordinate within a patient plane determines an offset into both the one dimensional beam characteristic matrix BWP and the differential scatter-air ratio matrix RSAR. Then values are multiplied to produce a scatter contribution from the incremental region.

Therapy treatment planning by radiation dose determination

Growing community of inventors

Solon, OH, United States of America

Robert A Cecil