Cisco Technology, Inc.

Rishabh Parekh

Mankamana Prasad Mishra

Stig Ingvar Venaas

Krishnaswamy Muddenahally Ananthamurthy

Ramakrishnan Chokkanathapuram Sundaram

Jayashree Subramanian

Sameer Ranjit Gulrajani

Kesavan Thiruvenkatasamy

Raunak Banthia

Ravindran Rajarao

Sanjay Kumar Hooda

Victor Manuel Moreno

Prakash C Jain

Satish Kumar Kondalam

Atri Indiresan

Anuj Budhiraja

The present technology provides solutions for optimizing communications between nodes and can include receiving, by a first node from a second node, an advertisement indicating an advertisement transport protocol supported by the second node, where the first node supports a plurality of transport protocols, and the advertisement transport protocol is one of the plurality of transport protocols, where the first node and the second node are nodes of a border gateway protocol (BGP) community, receiving, by the first node, from a requesting node a request to join the BGP community, where the request includes an attribute indicating a request transport protocol supported by the requesting node, allocating, by the first node and based on the attribute, a resource for the request transport protocol supported by the requesting node, and providing, by the first node, a notification to the second node indicating allocation of the resource for the request transport protocol.

Optimized multicast transport migration procedures

This disclosure describes techniques for improving convergence of Protocol Independent Multicast assert state information in multicast groups. A method includes forwarding, by a router, a PIM join message originating from a destination host and stores distribution tree information based on the join message. The method further includes participating, by the router, in a Protocol Independent Multicast ('PIM') assert election among a plurality of routers and storing, by the router, PIM assert state information based on an outcome of the PIM assert election. The method further includes acquiring, by the router, routing information base ('RIB') convergence. The method further includes triggering by the router, or causing, by the router, another router to trigger, a PIM assert among the plurality of routers. The method further includes re-converging, by the router, with PIM assert states among the plurality of routers and storing, by the router, converged PIM assert state information.

Re-convergence of protocol independent multicast assert states

In an example method for redundant multicast trees with fast recovery, a protocol independent multicast (PIM) backup designated router (BDR) can receive a request from a host to join a multicast group associated with a source; send to a next hop a PIM join message identifying an address of the PIM BDR and identifying the PIM join message as a backup PIM join; receive, from a PIM router along a path to/from the source, a unicast message sent to the address which identifies a second address associated with the PIM router; store the second address and a route associated with the unicast message; in response to a designated router migration trigger, set to blocking a backup multicast tree state associated with the source and multicast group; and send, to the PIM router, a unicast message including instructions to set to blocking a backup multicast tree state at the PIM router.

Redundant multicast trees without duplication and with fast recovery

Techniques for improving convergence of Protocol Independent Multicast assert state information in multicast groups include forwarding, by a router, a PIM join message originating from a destination host and stores distribution tree information based on the join message. The method further includes participating, by the router, in a Protocol Independent Multicast ('PIM') assert election among a plurality of routers and storing, by the router, PIM assert state information based on an outcome of the PIM assert election. The method further includes acquiring, by the router, routing information base ('RIB') convergence. The method further includes triggering by the router, or causing, by the router, another router to trigger, a PIM assert among the plurality of routers. The method further includes re-converging, by the router, with PIM assert states among the plurality of routers and storing, by the router, converged PIM assert state information.

In one embodiment, a first Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) router includes port interfaces to receive multicast traffic from a first network and forward the traffic to at least one receiver, which is in a sub-network including other PIM routers, and a routing processor configured, in response to a decision for the first PIM router to relinquish being a designated router, to generate a PIM Hello message with a first option descriptor and a first priority, the first option descriptor indicating a staggered handoff process, and send the PIM Hello message, receipt of the PIM Hello message by the other PIM routers being operative to result in a designated router election electing a new designated router, the new designated router being operative to initiate the staggered handoff process causing the first PIM router to continue forwarding traffic until the new designated router has built a multicast routing tree.

Graceful designated router handoff

A method including determining that network traffic being transmitted is unicast or multicast; mapping to which virtual network and locator address each host belongs; generating leaking data for unicast and multicast traffic, wherein the leaking data indicates that a first virtual network leaks traffic to a second virtual network; receiving a request from the second virtual network to receive traffic from a host in the first virtual network; determining, based on the leaking data and the type of traffic being transmitted, if the first virtual network leaks traffic to the second virtual network; if the first virtual network leaks traffic to the second virtual network, determining a locator address for the host in the first virtual network using the mapping data; and transmitting the locator address for the host to the second virtual network to enable traffic leaking from the host to the second virtual network is disclosed.

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Rishabh Parekh