Intel Corporation

Tahoe Research, Ltd.

Rishabh Mehandru

Aaron D Lilak

Patrick R Morrow

Stephen M Cea

Tahir Ghani

Willy Rachmady

Gilbert W Dewey

Anh Phan

Cheng-Ying Huang

Cory E Weber

Szuya S Liao

Anand S Murthy

Ehren Mannebach

Biswajeet Guha

Kimin Jun

Patrick H Keys

Anupama Bowonder

Mark T Bohr

Sean T Ma

Mauro J Kobrinsky

Pratik A Patel

Ravi Pillarisetty

Seiyon Kim

Ranjith Kumar

Jack T Kavalieros

Abhishek A Sharma

Harold W Kennel

Hui Jae Yoo

Justin R Weber

Paul B Fischer

Christopher J Jezewski

Roza Kotlyar

Dax M Crum

Van H Le

Benjamin Chu-Kung

Glenn A Glass

Seung Hoon Sung

William Hsu

Varun Mishra

Valluri Ramana Rao

Kevin O'Brien

Yih Wang

Shriram Shivaraman

Bruce A Block

Karthik Jambunathan

Cory C Bomberger

Nazila Haratipour

Donald W Nelson

Doug B Ingerly

Ayan Kar

Kalyan C Kolluru

Nathan D Jack

Nicholas A Thomson

Marni Nabors

Ralph Thomas Troeger

Patrick Theofanis

Thomas T Troeger

Kerryann M Foley

Juhyung Nam

Rahul Pandey

Matthew V Metz

Rafael Rios

Uygar E Avci

Kevin Lai Lin

Brian Joseph Greene

Bernhard Sell

Rui Ma

Rami Hourani

Wilfred Gomes

David L Kencke

Curtis Tsai

Kevin Fischer

Gopinath Bhimarasetti

Aaron A Budrevich

Stephanie A Bojarski

Ryan Keech

Chung-Hsun Lin

Ritesh Jhaveri

Susmita Ghose

Dan S Lavric

Dipanjan Basu

Leonard C Pipes

Hei Kam

Sayed Hasan

Sagar Suthram

Avyaya Jayanthinarasimham

Nathan Jack

Benjamin Orr

Abhishek Anil Sharma

Jiong Zhang

Szyua S Liao

Halady Arpit Rao

Vishal Tiwari

Colin D Landon

Tzu-Min Ou

Jack Yaung

Michal Mleczko

Seahee Hwangbo

Lin Hu

Structures having ultra-high conductivity global routing are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a device layer having a plurality of transistors. A plurality of metallization layers is above the plurality of transistors of the device layer. One or more of the metal layers includes a material having a critical temperature greater than 10 Kelvin and less than 300 Kelvin.

Integrated circuit structures having ultra-high conductivity global routing

Fin shaping, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure above a substrate. The protruding fin portion has substantially vertical upper sidewalls and outwardly tapered lower sidewalls. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region is at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region is at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.

Fin shaping and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom

Techniques and mechanisms to impose stress on a transistor which includes a channel region and a source or drain region each in a fin structure. In an embodiment, a gate structure of the transistor extends over the fin structure, wherein a first spacer portion is at a sidewall of the gate structure and a second spacer portion adjoins the first spacer portion. Either or both of two features are present at or under respective bottom edges of the spacer portions. One of the features includes a line of discontinuity on the fin structure. The other feature includes a concentration of a dopant in the second spacer portion being greater than a concentration of the dopant in the source or drain region. In another embodiment, the fin structure is disposed on a buffer layer, wherein stress on the channel region is imposed at least in part with the buffer layer.

Device, method and system to provide a stressed channel of a transistor

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having high mobility, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having high mobility, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a silicon nanowire or nanoribbon. An N-type gate stack is around the silicon nanowire or nanoribbon, the N-type gate stack including a compressively stressing gate electrode. A first N-type epitaxial source or drain structure is at a first end of the silicon nanowire or nanoribbon. A second N-type epitaxial source or drain structure is at a second end of the silicon nanowire or nanoribbon. The silicon nanowire or nanoribbon has a <110> plane between the first N-type epitaxial source or drain structure and the second N-type epitaxial source or drain structure.

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having high mobility

Substrate-free integrated circuit structures, and methods of fabricating substrate-free integrated circuit structures, are described. For example, a substrate-less integrated circuit structure includes a fin, a plurality of gate structures over the fin, and a plurality of alternating P-type epitaxial structures and N-type epitaxial structures between adjacent ones of the plurality of gate structures.

Substrate-free integrated circuit structures

Vertical integration schemes and circuit elements architectures for area scaling of semiconductor devices are described. In an example, an inverter structure includes a semiconductor fin separated vertically into an upper region and a lower region. A first plurality of gate structures is included for controlling the upper region of the semiconductor fin. A second plurality of gate structures is included for controlling the lower region of the semiconductor fin. The second plurality of gate structures has a conductivity type opposite the conductivity type of the first plurality of gate structures.

Vertical integration scheme and circuit elements architecture for area scaling of semiconductor devices

A device is disclosed. The device includes a channel, a first source-drain region adjacent a first portion of the channel, the first source-drain region including a first crystalline portion that includes a first region of metastable dopants, a second source-drain region adjacent a second portion of the channel, the second source-drain region including a second crystalline portion that includes a second region of metastable dopants. A gate conductor is on the channel.

Amorphization and regrowth of source-drain regions from the bottom-side of a semiconductor assembly

An apparatus including a circuit structure including a device stratum including a plurality of devices including a first side and an opposite second side; and a metal interconnect coupled to at least one of the plurality of devices from the second side of the device stratum. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source region and a drain region and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; and forming an interconnect to one of the source region and the drain region from a second side of the device.

Backside contact structures and fabrication for metal on both sides of devices

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes an insulator fin on an insulator substrate. A vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires is over the insulator fin. A gate stack surrounds a channel region of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires, and the gate stack is overlying the insulator fin. A pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires and at first and second ends of the insulator fin.

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having insulator fin on insulator substrate

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic systems with vias that include a horizontal and vertical portion in order to provide interconnects to stacked components, and methods of forming such systems. In an embodiment, an electronic system comprises a board, a package substrate electrically coupled to the board, and a die electrically coupled to the package substrate. In an embodiment the die comprises a stack of components, and a via adjacent to the stack of components, wherein the via comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion.

Sideways vias in isolation areas to contact interior layers in stacked devices

Solid assemblies having a composite dielectric spacer and processes for fabricating the solid assemblies are provided. The composite dielectric spacer can include, in some embodiments, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer having a mutual interface. The composite dielectric spacer can separate a contact member from a conductive interconnect member, thus reducing the capacitance between such members with respect to solid assemblies that include one of first dielectric layer or the second dielectric layer. The composite dielectric spacer can permit maintaining the real estate of an interface between the conductive interconnect and a trench contact member that has an interface with a carrier-doped epitaxial layer embodying or constituting a source contact region or a drain contact region of a field effect transistor. The trench contact member can form another interface with the conductive interconnect member, providing a satisfactory contact resistance therebetween.

Contact architecture for capacitance reduction and satisfactory contact resistance

Fin doping, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin. A lower portion of the semiconductor fin includes a region having both N-type dopants and P-type dopants with a net excess of the P-type dopants of at least 2E18 atoms/cm. A gate stack is over and conformal with an upper portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region is at a first side of the gate stack, and a second source or drain region is at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.

Fin doping and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom

Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor nanowire above a first portion of a semiconductor sub-fin. A gate structure surrounds a channel portion of the semiconductor nanowire. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin, the epitaxial structure having substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.

Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons

Stacked transistor structures having a conductive interconnect between source/drain regions of upper and lower transistors. In some embodiments, the interconnect is provided, at least in part, by highly doped epitaxial material deposited in the upper transistor's source/drain region. In such cases, the epitaxial material seeds off of an exposed portion of semiconductor material of or adjacent to the upper transistor's channel region and extends downward into a recess that exposes the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure. The epitaxial source/drain material directly contacts the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure, to provide the interconnect. In other embodiments, the epitaxial material still seeds off the exposed semiconductor material of or proximate to the channel region and extends downward into the recess, but need not contact the lower contact structure. Rather, a metal-containing contact structure passes through the epitaxial material of the upper source/drain region and contacts the lower transistor's source/drain contact structure.

Interconnect techniques for electrically connecting source/drain regions of stacked transistors

Described herein are apparatuses, methods, and systems associated with a deep trench via in a three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC). The 3D IC may include a logic layer having an array of logic transistors. The 3D IC may further include one or more front-side interconnects on a front side of the 3D IC and one or more back-side interconnects on a back side of the 3D IC. The deep trench may be in the logic layer to conductively couple a front-side interconnect to a back-side interconnect. The deep trench via may be formed in a diffusion region or gate region of a dummy transistor in the logic layer. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Deep trench via for three-dimensional integrated circuit

Growing community of inventors

Portland, OR, United States of America

Rishabh Mehandru