Intel Corporation

Rinkle Jain

Vaibhav Vaidya

Yi-Chun Shih

Muhammad M Khellah

James W Tschanz

Fabrice Paillet

Krishnan Ravichandran

Lilly Huang

Tomm Aldridge

Stephen Kim

George Matthew

Jad Rizk

Takao Oshita

Kaushik Mazumdar

Ahmad Arnaot

Danny Bronstein

Nicholas Paul Cowley

Kevin J Lee

Ruchir Saraswat

Jonathan P Douglas

Andre Schaefer

Brent R Carlton

Uwe Zillmann

Renzhi Liu

Guido Droege

Asma Beevi Kuriparambil Thekkumpate

Shivadarshan Rajeurs

Michael Seeman

A transceiver may include a transmitter device, a receiver device, a secondary receiver device, and switching elements. The transmitter device may provide a transmit control signal on first and second channels. The receiver device may receive a receive control signal on the first and second channels. The secondary receiver device may monitor occupation of the first and second channels without decoding at least a portion of control signals concurrent with the receiver device receiving the receive control signal. The switching elements may control when the transmitter device provides the transmit control signal to one of and is electrically isolated from first and second antennas, the receiver device receives the receive control signal from one of and is electrically isolated from the first and second antennas, and the secondary receiver device monitors occupation of one of the first and second channels and is electrically isolated from the first and second antennas.

Wireless communication within a control plane and a data plane

Described is an apparatus which comprises: a plurality of transistors coupled to an input power supply and to a load; a first comparator with a first node coupled to the load, and a second node coupled to a first reference; a second comparator with a first node coupled to the load, and a second node coupled to a second reference, the second reference being different from the first reference; and a logic unit to receive output of the first comparator and output of the second comparator, the logic unit to turn on or off transistors of the plurality of transistors according to outputs of the first and second comparators.

Dual loop digital low drop regulator and current sharing control apparatus for distributable voltage regulators

An on-die voltage regulator (VR) is provided that can deliver much higher conversion efficiency than the traditional solution (e.g., FIVR, LDO) during the standby mode of a system-on-chip (SOC), and it can save the power consumption significantly, during the connected standby mode. The VR operates as a switched capacitor VR under the low load current condition that is common during the standby mode of the SOC, while it automatically switches to the digital linear VR operation to handle a sudden high load current condition at the exit from the standby condition. A digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller or a digital proportional-derivative-averaging (PDA) controller is used to achieve a very low power operation with stability and robustness. As such, the hybrid VR achieves much higher conversion efficiency than the linear voltage regulator (LVR) for low load current condition (e.g., lower than 500 mA).

Hybrid digital linear and switched capacitor voltage regulator

Disclosed is an N:1 (where N is an integer such as 3 or higher) resonant star topology converter to generate an input supply (e.g., 1.8V) for a processor (e.g., a system-on-chip (SOC)) from a higher power supply source (e.g., 12.6V) such as a battery or other source. The resonant star topology based regulator can be realized by a combination of on-die and on-package components as opposed to voltage regulators on motherboard with discrete inductor and capacitors. In one example, capacitors of the N:1 resonant star topology are implemented as multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC). The architecture of the N:1 resonant star topology based regulator results in high bandwidth. For example, compared to traditional step-down voltage regulators, the N:1 resonant star topology based regulator exhibits ten times higher bandwidth.

On-package high-bandwidth resonant switched capacitor voltage regulator

Methods and apparatus relating to a low ripple mechanism of mode change in switched capacitor voltage regulators are described. In an embodiment, a mode change of a Switching Capacitor Voltage Regulator (SCVR) is caused based at least in part on a comparison of an output voltage of the SCVR and a reference voltage. The output voltage is sensed based at least in part on a clock signal. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Low ripple mechanism of mode change in switched capacitor voltage regulators

Techniques are disclosed for forming a through-body-via (TBV) isolated coaxial capacitor in a semiconductor die. In some embodiments, a cylindrical capacitor provided using the disclosed techniques may include, for example, a conductive TBV surrounded by a dielectric material and an outer conductor plate. The TBV and outer plate can be formed, for example, so as to be self-aligned with one another in a coaxial arrangement, in accordance with some embodiments. The disclosed capacitor may extend through the body of a host die such that its terminals are accessible on the upper and/or lower surfaces thereof. Thus, in some cases, the host die can be electrically connected with another die to provide a die stack or other three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC), in accordance with some embodiments. In some instances, the disclosed capacitor can be utilized, for example, to provide integrated capacitance in a switched-capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR).

Through-body-via isolated coaxial capacitor and techniques for forming same

An output stage has an input supply node to receive an input power supply and an output node to provide an output supply to a load. An amplifier is used to control current strength of the output stage according to the output supply and a reference voltage. A hysteresis unit is used to monitor the output supply and operable to control the current strength of the output stage according to a voltage level of the output supply. In one embodiment, a plurality of charge pumps are used to adjust current strength of the output stage. A logic unit is used to monitor the output supply and operable to control the plurality of charge pumps according to a voltage level of the output supply and one or more reference voltages.

Low dropout regulator with hysteretic control

In some embodiments, a voltage regulator device may include a switched capacitor voltage regulator to receive an input voltage and to provide an output voltage to a load, and a control unit to receive information related to a desired output voltage for the switched capacitor voltage regulator and to determine a desired input voltage for the switched capacitor voltage regulator based on the desired output voltage and selected operation mode or modes of switched capacitor voltage regulator. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

Switched capacitor voltage regulator with high efficiency over a wide voltage range

A voltage regulator may include a comparator with a first comparator input to receive a reference voltage, a second comparator input to receive an output voltage from a phase interleaved converter, and a comparator input. The regulator may also include a set of cascaded flip-flops corresponding to phases of the converter. The set of cascaded flip-flops may have a plurality of phase outputs to trigger a phase transition in the converter if the output voltage falls below the reference voltage.

Single-bound hysteretic regulation of switched-capacitor converters

In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a switched capacitor voltage regulator to generate a regulated output voltage based on varying input voltages. The regulator is capable of operating at one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios and selection of the one of a plurality of voltage conversion ratios is based on an input voltage received. The switched capacitor voltage regulator provides a lossless (or substantially lossless) voltage conversion at the selected ratio. The ratio selected provides a down converted voltage closest to the regulated output voltage without going below the regulated output voltage. The down converted voltage is adjusted to the regulated output voltage using a resistive mechanism to dissipate excess power (lossy). Selection of an appropriate conversion ratio limits the resistive regulation and losses associated therewith and increases the efficiency of the switched capacitor voltage regulator.

Switched capacitor voltage regulator having multiple conversion ratios

A hierarchical control for an integrated voltage regulator may include a voltage regulator circuit with a plurality of parallel voltage cells, with each of the cells having a plurality of phases of interleaved voltage converters, and a feedback control associated with the cells to set identical current references for the phases. A multi-rail embodiment has a plurality of parallel voltage regulator circuits each with a plurality of parallel voltage cells, with each of the cells having a plurality of phases of interleaved voltage converters, and a feedback control associated with the circuits to sense parameters of the circuits and set identical parameter references for the phases.

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Portland, OR, United States of America

Rinkle Jain