Hercules Corporation

Mcneil-ppc, Inc.

Hoechst Celanese Corporation

Richmond R Cohen

David James Gibboni

John Poccia

Edward J Engle

James A Minetola

Gary A Luzio

Jimmie D McCarty

A multilayered absorbent structure is disclosed. The absorbent structure has a plurality of absorbent planar regions defined by decreasing pore size with increasing depth into the region. Generally, each planar region has an absorbent layer having relatively large average pore sizes at the top, body facing surface, and relatively small average pore sizes at the bottom, garment facing surface. A subsequent absorbent region has a top body facing surface with an average pore size which is larger than the bottom, garment facing surface of the previous absorbent region. The top surface of each subsequent planar region is in fluid communication with the lower surface of the planar region above.

Multilayered absorbent structures

A nonwoven fabric having flow control properties suitable for use in a fluid absorbing article such as a diaper, incontinence pad, or the like; and a process for preparation thereof by utilizing unbonded carded staple fiber elements or webs having different average dpf values compiled in graduated order from high-to-low average dpf, then compressed and bonded to a desired constant fabric density.

Fluid absorbing article utilizing a flow control cover sheet

A core component for use in a fluid-absorbing article, such as a diaper, incontinence pad, catamenial device or the like is described, which core component has a plurality of core zones comprising a zone of vulnerability positioned in said core component for maximum potential exposure to wetting, and at least one additional core zone arranged in an area of reduced potential exposure to initial wetting and in direct or indirect fluid receivable relation from the zone of vulnerability. The zone of vulnerability has a wadding component comprising synthetic fiber of filament and has a greater average pore size and greater average fractional value of fiber volume to fiber surface area than the average pore size and average fractional value of fiber volume to fiber surface area of the wadding component in the at least one additional core zone. When two or more additional core zones are used, the average fractional value of fiber volume-to-fiber surface area and the average pore size within the wadding components of the additional core zones decrease in value from zone to zone with increased distance from the zone of vulnerability and with reduced risk of initial wetting. The wadding component in the zone of vulnerability may be further characterized by having a greater average liquid-solid contact angle than the average liquid-solid contact angle in the wadding components in the additional core zones. A fluid absorbing article and a method for increasing fluid receptivity, fluid storage efficiency, and reduced rewet characteristics utilizing the core component of the invention are also described.

Enhanced core utilization in absorbent products

A fluid-absorbing article for personal use, such as a diaper or incontinence pad utilizing a core component having a plurality of contiguous zones comprising

Method for controlling delivery of by-products found in cigarette smoke by utilizing a cigarette filter element comprising one or more substrates treated with an effective amount of at least one of (A) zinc chloride, ferrous bromide, calcium bromide, lithium bromide, zinc thiocyanate, sarcosine hydrochloride, manganese sulfate, manganese acetate, magnesium chloride and magnesium acetate; alone or combined with (B) glyceryl triacetate; plus corresponding treated filter element(s) and cigarette(s) utilizing such filter elements(s).

Method and device for control of by-products from cigarette smoke

A process for improving selective filter retention and pass through properties of cigarette filter elements by treating with polyethyleneimine modified to a predetermined pH range with one or more indicated water soluble organic acids, as a filter modifier composition, and the corresponding filter element and cigarette.

Selective delivery and retention of aldehyde and nicotine by-product

Filter element and method for increasing the hardness thereof by contacting filter plug material with effective amounts of (a) a water soluble resin (or copolymer) having available chelate bond-forming chemical groups and (b) a water soluble nontoxic salt, the metal cation of the nontoxic salt forming a chelate bond with the chelate bond-forming chemical groups of said water soluble resin.

Method of increasing the hardness of cigarette filter elements

A method for controlling nicotine delivery through a cigarette filter relative to total particulate pass-through concentration, and the corresponding filter utilizing, as a filter modifier component, at least one water-soluble metal salt of a weak acid, the choice and amount of salt within the filter favoring an alkaline pH exceeding about pH 8, the amount of alkalinity being correlated to the desired amount of nicotine pass-through while corresponding nicotine filter retention properties are keyed to the presence and concentration of a water soluble salt of a strong acid within the filter.

Selective delivery and retention of nicotine by-product from cigarette

Method for controlling delivery of by-products found in cigarette smoke by utilizing a cigarette filter element comprising one or more substrates treated with an effective amount of at least one of (A) zinc chloride, ferrous bromide, calcium bromide, zinc thiocyanate, sarcosine hydrochloride and manganese sulfate; alone or combined with (B) glyceryl triacetate; plus corresponding filter element(s) and cigarette(s) utilizing such filter element(s).

Growing community of inventors

Hockessin, DE, United States of America

Richmond R Cohen