Nestec S.a.

Societe D'assistance Technique Pour Produits Nestle S.a.

Richard T Liu

Dean F Rushmore

John C Proudley

Geoffrey Margolis

Charles H Anderson

Alva D Oren

Winston R Nickerson

Oliver Chmiel

Rachid Rahmani

Marc Furrer

Saeed A Husaini

Xiaoping Fu

Karl Loehmar

Donald L Wetherilt

Lawrence Nickle

Joseph Victor Jimenez

Soluble instant coffee prepared from extract obtained from green coffee

A continuous process for producing a tea extract which contains solubilized tannins and which has good color. Tea solids are extracted from tea leaves using an extraction liquid to provide a tea extract containing soluble tea solids and insoluble tannins. The insoluble tannins are separated from the tea extract and oxidized and solubilized under raised temperature conditions to provide a solubilized tannin liquor. The solubilized tannin liquor is either returned to the extraction liquid during extraction of tea solids or added to the tea extract after separation of the insoluble tannins. The tea extract which contains solubilized tea tannins is collected.

Process for producing cold water soluble tea extract

A process for the production of a concentrated aroma solution from an aqueous solution containing water-soluble aroma components; for example coffee, tea or fruit aroma components. Soluble solids are added to the aqueous solution to provide a fortified solution. Then the fortified solution is chilled to provide ice and a concentrated aqueous liquid. The concentrated aqueous liquid has a concentration of soluble solids above about 9% by weight and contains water-soluble aroma components. At least a portion of the concentrated aqueous liquid is collected as the concentrated aroma solution. Little or no aroma components and soluble solids are lost in the ice and little or no deterioration of the aroma components occurs.

Aroma concentration process

A process for encapsulating an aroma or flavour for a beverage. An oil-in-water emulsion is formed from a vegetable oil, an aqueous medium, and a water-soluble, carbohydrate-based, film forming agent. A sufficient amount of the film forming agent is added so that the aqueous phase of the emulsion contains at least 50% by weight of the soluble carbohydrate solids. The oil-in-water emulsion is sprayed onto a soluble beverage powder whereupon the aqueous layer of each droplet rapidly desiccates to form the capsules; the moisture content of soluble beverage powder after spraying being less than 5% by weight. In use, the soluble beverage powder is dissolved in hot water to release the aroma or flavour.

Process for making encapsulated sensory agents

A process for encapsulating an aroma or flavour for a beverage. An oil-in-water emulsion is formed from a hydrolyzed vegetable oil, an aqueous medium, and a water-soluble, carbohydrate-based, film forming agent. A sufficient amount of the film forming agent is added so that the aqueous phase of the emulsion contains at least 50% by weight of the film forming agent. The oil-in-water emulsion is sprayed onto a soluble beverage powder whereupon the aqueous layer of each droplet rapidly desiccates to form the capsules; the moisture content of soluble beverage powder after spraying being less than 5% by weight. In use, the soluble beverage powder is dissolved in hot water to release the aroma or flavour.

Encapsulated sensory agents

Black tea leaves are oxidized to provide treated leaves from which aqueous tea extracts which have minimal turbidity, particularly when cooled, may be obtained. The oxidation reaction is performed on black tea leaves which contain moisture only in an amount such that the oxidation reaction occurs at localized sites on and within the tea leaf structure.

Products from treatment of black tea

Green and Oolong tea leaves are oxidized to alter the organoleptic and aesthetic characteristics of aqueous extracts obtained therefrom and to provide extracts which have minimal turbidity, particularly when cooled. The oxidation reaction is performed on leaves which contain moisture only in an amount such that the oxidation reaction occurs at localized sites on and within the tea leaf structure.

Oxidation of tea

Treatment of black tea

A beverage infusion device for preparing an individual cup of an infusible beverage such as coffee and tea. The device includes one or more porous pouches containing infusible material permanently or removably secured to a rotatable, hand held shaft, with the pouches extending radially outwardly from the shaft and dimensioned to fit within a conventional beverage cup or mug. In use, the device is inserted in a cup of hot water and the shaft is rotated between the thumb and finger of the user in alternating clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. Upon rotation of the shaft and the pouches secured to the shaft, a centrifugal flow pattern is created in water which enhances the efficiency of extraction of the infusible material. When the pouches are permanently secured to the shaft, the entire device is discarded after use. When the pouches are removably secured to the shaft, the pouches are separated from the shaft after use and discarded, with the shaft portion of the device being reusable.

Beverage infusion device and method

Beverage infusion device

Processes for the production of flavorant capsules containing aromatic and/or flavor principles of food materials are disclosed. The flavorant capsules produced by these processes are also disclosed.

Flavorant capsules

A process for collecting volatile aromatics which are entrained with gases evolved during the wetting and extraction of fresh roasted and ground coffee beans and contained in part within the extract itself, and thereafter combining the collected volatile aromatics with processed coffee extract and/or soluble coffee to produce an instant coffee product having improved flavor and aroma is disclosed. The instant coffee product obtained by this process is also disclosed.

Process for improving the flavor and aroma of instant coffee

Process for the preparation of flavorant capsules

Separating volatile aromatics from roasted and ground coffee

An aqueous extract of tea, containing native tea tannins and caffeine, is cooled to provide an aqueous solubles phase containing cold-water soluble components of the extract, including a minor portion of the caffeine, and an insolubles phase containing tea tannins complexed with a major portion of the caffeine. The aqueous solubles phase is separated from the insolubles phase, and the latter is subjected to decaffeination to provide decaffeinated tannins which may then be recombined with the aqueous solubles phase. The resulting treated extract from which the major portion of the caffeine has been removed can be dried or, if desired, subjected to further decaffeination and thereafter dried to provide a cold-water-soluble decaffeinated tea. Further features of the invention are set forth in the following description.

Growing community of inventors

Worthington, OH, United States of America

Richard T Liu