Osram Sylvania Inc.

Ledvance Gmbh

Fluence Bioengineering, Inc.

Orsam Sylvania Inc.

Richard Speer

David Hamby

John H Selverian

Joseph V Lima

Louise D Cleary

Kenneth Grossman

Adam Scotch

Gregory Zaslavsky

Madis Raukas

Bruce Radl

Qiong Huang

Zhuo Wang

Alan Sarkisian

David W Johnston

William George

Jeffery J Serre

Ken Grossman

Maria J Anc

Miguel Galvez

Steven C Allen

Douglas Harriott

Rodrigo Pereyra

Brian Jones

Joseph E Lester

Joseph Laski

Philip E Moskowitz

Kailash C Mishra

Sridharan Venk

Thomas Dreeben

Stuart K Denham

Dave Hamby

Henry Hall

Qi Dai

Various implementations disclosed herein includes a method for operating lighting fixtures in horticultural applications. The method may include receiving a user input of a desired irradiance for a first color channel of one or more lighting fixtures that irradiates a plant bed, in which each of the one or more lighting fixtures comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED) array, determining, for each of the one or more lighting fixtures, a PWM setting of the first color channel such that each of the one or more lighting fixtures irradiate the plant bed at the desired irradiance based on calibration data stored in each of the one or more lighting fixtures, and applying, to each of the one or more lighting fixtures, the determined PWM setting of the first color channel.

Irradiance-controlled fixture for horticultural applications

An end cap for a solid-state lighting device is described that provides an electrical connection(s) between an external power source and at least one solid-state emitter disposed in a hollow member of the lighting device. An outer wall extends a first distance and an inner wall extends a second distance from an inward-facing side of the end cap base. A gap between the inner wall and the outer wall accommodates the insertion of the hollow member. A contactor electrically coupled to a conductive member on an opposite side of the end cap extends into the gap. The contactor exerts a force on a flexible conductor and provides a power supply path to or power return path from the at least one solid-state emitter. Preferably, the lighting device includes an array of solid-state emitters disposed on a flexible substrate.

End cap with contactor exerting outward force and lighting device having same

Techniques and architecture are disclosed for horticultural lighting systems and devices, such as a light module assembly. The assembly includes a housing with a first and second light module attached thereto. The first and second light modules include a mounting block to be received in the housing. The mounting block includes a plurality of light sources to generate light to stimulate growth of a plant. The first light module includes a first removable lens to focus light from the light sources to a first portion of the plant and in a first direction relative to the plant. The second light module includes an optical conduit attached thereto. The conduit is to focus light from the light sources to a second portion of the plant and in a second direction different from the first direction. The assembly transmits light to an upper portion and a lower portion of the plant.

Horticultural light module assembly

Techniques are disclosed for making a flexible laminated circuit board using a metal conductor onto which a SMD may be attached. Conductive metal strips may be laminated to form a flexible substrate and the metal strips may then be perforated for the placement of LED package leads. The LED packages may be attached to the conductive strips using solder or a conductive epoxy and the upper laminate layer may include perforations exposing portions of the metal strips for the attachment of the LED packages. Alternatively, strings of LED packages may be fabricated by attaching LED packages to conductive strips and these strings may be laminated between flexible sheets to form a laminated LED circuit. Plastic housings may aid in attaching the LED packages to the conductive strips. The plastic housings and/or the laminate sheets may be made of a reflective material.

Flexible circuit board for LED lighting fixtures

A flexible light engine, comprising insulating lower and upper laminate sheets; first and second electrically conductive metallic bus bars between the sheets; a plurality of electrically conductive metallic conductors between the sheets being disposed laterally between the bus bars, wherein each conductor defines two metallic contacts exposed in register with adjacent perforations in the perforated upper sheet; wherein each of the bus bars further comprises respective at least two interconnectors, and wherein the conductors are connected to respective interconnectors to define at least two series circuits and connectable in parallel between the bus bars, wherein each of the series circuits comprises a subset of the plurality of metallic conductors; and a plurality of LEDs attached to the contacts defining at least two series LED strings and connected in parallel between the bus bars, each said LED string comprising a plurality of LEDs.

Flexible light engine with bus bars and interconnectors

A conductive pathway mounted on an electrically insulating sheet having an upper face and an opposed lower face, said sheet having a plurality of pairs of apertures; a plurality of electrically conductive clips, each clip being separated spatially from an adjacent said clip; each electrically conductive clip comprising a first body portion and first and second depending legs defining a sheet-receiving recess therebetween, said first body portion being disposed in contacting relation with said upper face of said sheet and said legs being disposed in contacting relation with said lower face of said sheet; each leg of one of said electrically conductive clips extending through one of said apertures of a pair of said apertures from said upper face to said lower face; and a plurality of electrical components each mounted in conductive relationship to two adjacent said conductive clips and bridging said insulating sheet.

Clips defining electrical pathway on a flexible sheet

Techniques are disclosed for designing light fixtures for flexible LED circuit boards. The flexible LED circuit boards include an array of LED packages and the surface of the flexible circuit boards is highly reflective. A flexible LED circuit board may be shaped to conform to a rigid preform and the preform may be concave, convex, corrugated, or have any other custom shape. The shape of the preform, as well as the location of the LEDs within the flexible LED circuit may determine the light distribution of the light fixture. Alternatively, the lighting fixture may have multiple rods held in place with side plates and a flexible LED circuit board may be woven between the rods. A set of hole patterns in the side plates determine the location of the rods and the rods will determine the shape of the flexible LED circuit.

Fixture design for flexible LED circuit boards

Techniques are disclosed for integrating the LED lead frame into the LED circuit fabrication process. The LED packages within the lead frame may be spaced according to the final spacing of the LED packages on the finished circuit board, such that multiple LED packages may be attached to a circuit board at a time by applying the lead frame to circuit board and then removing portions of the lead frame, leaving the LED packages attached to the board. The LED packages may be attached using solder or conductive epoxy, in some embodiments. Alternatively, part of the lead frame may include conductive wires forming one or more strings of LED packages. An entire string of LED packages may then be removed from the lead frame in a single motion and placement may be performed for a string of LED packages all at once rather than for individual LED packages.

LED lead frame for laminated LED circuits

There is herein described an LED lamp suitable for replacing conventional fluorescent lamps. The LED lamp has a tubular body and a flexible circuit board as compared to the rigid circuit boards used in other similar lamps. The flexible circuit board has a plurality of LEDs, electric circuitry for powering the LEDs, and a curvature that is maintained by a retention means. The curvature of the flexible circuit board substantially corresponds to the curvature of the tubular body which places the LEDs further away from the front surface of the lamp thereby allowing for improved diffusion and light distribution.

Tubular LED lamp with flexible circuit board

A flexible circuit board is described that includes a flexible substrate, at least one ridge defining a flexion zone and a component mounting area. The flexion zone acting to dissipate at least a portion of a force applied to the substrate, so as to insulate the component mounting area from the force. Light sources using such flexible circuit boards and methods for making such circuit boards are also described.

Flexible circuit board for electronic applications, light source containing same, and method of making

Techniques are disclosed for attaching SMDs to a flexible substrate using conductive epoxy bond pads. Each bond pad includes a set of elongated strips of conductive epoxy that are applied and cured onto the flexible substrate in an adjacent and parallel fashion. The bond pads are used to attach SMDs to the flexible substrate and also provide the conductive contacts for a printed circuit. A circuit may be printed on the flexible substrate using conductive ink that partially covers the bond pads, leaving a portion of the pads exposed. A second layer or strip of conductive epoxy may be applied over and across the exposed portions of the bond pad strips in order to attach an SMD. The number, size, and orientation of the epoxy bond pad strips may be determined by the amount of bending the flexible substrate is expected to withstand and/or the orientation of the bend.

Techniques for adhering surface mount devices to a flexible substrate

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Concord, MA, United States of America

Richard Speer