Motorola Corporation

Other

Richard S Kommrusch

Wang-Chang A Gu

Rong-Fong Huang

Percy P Batlivala

Dean Lawrence Cook

Hugh Robert Malone

James R Phillips

John C Estes

Deborah Sue Dendy

Marc Kenneth Chason

Mark A Gannon

Francis R Yester, Jr

Ronald H Chapman

Jin D Kim

Robert L Epsom

Darioush Agahi-Kesheh

Michael F Moutrie

Rong F Huang

Rahul Chaturvedi

Pankaj B Desai

Rong Fong Huang

An integrated filter circuit and a method of fabrication are disclosed, wherein the integrated filter has an input and an output parasitic shunt impedance. Input and output electrical components are coupled to the input and output terminals, respectively, to reduce the input and output parasitic shunt impedances. The input and output electrical components each include one of a coil, a section of transmission line, a coil and tuneable capacitance connected in a series tuned circuit, or a coil and tuneable capacitance connected in a parallel tuned circuit. The integrated filter includes input and output multilayer ceramic integrated coils which may be positioned so that capacitive coupling between the coils substantially cancels inductive coupling therebetween, and/or an interlayer gridded ground wall is positioned between the input and output coils

Integrated filter with improved I/O matching and method of fabrication

Waveguide phase shifter (,FIG.,and,FIG.,) uses piezoelectric ceramics to implement a voltage variable actuator (,) for moving at least one dielectric vane (,) relative to a reference surface (,) in a waveguide cavity (,). In this manner, the phase shift in waveguide phase shifters (,) is controlled. In one embodiment, actuator (,) comprises first piezoelectric wafer (,), second piezoelectric wafer (,), first metallic layer (,), second metallic layer (,), third metallic layer (,), mating surface (,) and spacer (,). Actuator (,) uses a stack of piezoelectric materials to establish a lever arm mechanism to establish vertical movement (,) and move dielectric vane (,). Actuator (,) uses a stack of piezoelectric materials to establish vertical movement (,) and move dielectric vane (,). Waveguide phase shifters (,) are used in phased array antenna (,) operating at microwave frequencies.

Stacked piezoelectric actuators to control waveguide phase shifters and method of manufacture thereof

A phased array antenna (1000) is formed using a number of independently controllable piezoelectric phase shifters (1300) which results in a low cost phased array antenna that is functional at microwave and/or millimeter wave frequencies. In addition, the independently controllable piezoelectric phase shifters (1300) have sufficient phase range to allow a single antenna to be steered over a wide angle field of view. Piezoelectric phase shifters (1300) comprise at least one-voltage variable capacitor (1310, 1320, FIG. 2). Typically, the piezoelectric material used in the voltage variable capacitors is selected from a group consisting of lead-titanate (PbTiO.sub.3), lead-zirconate (PbZrO.sub.3), barium-titanate (BaTiO.sub.3), and lead-zirconate-titanate (PbZr.sub.x Ti.sub.1-x O.sub.3), where x varies from zero to one.

Phased array antenna using piezoelectric actuators in variable

An acoustic wave ladder filter (30) with lossy inductances (42) connected in parallel with resonators (40). Shunt sections (36,37) of the ladder filter (30) include impedance inverters having pass frequencies within the stopband of series resonators (33,34,35). The filter (30) additionally includes variable capacitors (44) connected in parallel with the inductances (42) to provide adjustment capabilities. The use of lossy inductances (42) actually increases effective coupling coefficient of the filter (30) and improves insertion loss thereby allowing improved design flexibility.

Acoustic wave ladder filter with effectively increased coupling

A laminated lowpass filter (100) is disclosed. The filter (100) has: a stack of dielectric substrates (301-312) having a ground via (118); a pi network coupled between an input (202) and an output (202'); a first leg comprising a first transmission line (608) and a first capacitance (C1) connected to a top ground plane (GP1); a second leg comprising a second transmission line (608') and a second capacitance (C2) connected to a bottom ground plane (GP2); a middle leg including a transmission line (606) is between the first and second leg; the single point ground plane configuration prevents ground loops and minimizes the passage of stray signals through the laminated lowpass filter (100).

Multilayer lowpass filter with single point ground plane configuration

A low loss high frequency transmitting/receiving switching module (100) having an input and output port (106,110), that individually may be connected to an antenna or external port (108,112) by applying an appropriate bias potential to a switching circuit (140). The switching circuit (140) is designed to operate with only a single diode (130). This is accomplished by using two, four-port 3 db directional couplers (102,104) connected with two coupling lines (114,118). The switching diode (130) is used to add or delete a transmission line (142) in one of the coupling lines (118) to proved a signal phase shift. The switching circuit (140) switches in or out a 180 degree phase shift to change the phase relationship between signals in the two sets of coupling lines (114,116,118,120) to determine which ports (106,108,110,112) of the directional couplers (102,104) are interconnected.

Low loss high frequency transmitting/receiving switching module

A narrow-band overcoupled directional coupler 300 in a multilayer package is provided. The directional coupler 300 has a laminated structure including a stack of dielectric substrates (301-310) with a primary and a secondary transmission line on the layers of the dielectric substrates. The primary transmission line (A) and the secondary transmission line (B) are coupled by a combination of edge type coupling in which the primary and secondary transmission lines are substantially parallel with each other on a major surface of one of the dielectric substrates (307 for example) and broadside type coupled in which at least portions of the primary transmission line and secondary transmission line are substantially vertically aligned through adjacent dielectric substrates (303, 305 for example). The primary and secondary transmission lines are also substantially overcoupled to provide a predetermined off-center frequency which is different from an overcoupled center frequency.

Narrow-band overcoupled directional coupler in multilayer package

A high Q multi-layer ceramic transmission line resonator (100) used for RF applications. The resonator (100) includes a plurality of strips (102) which are separated by a ceramic substrate (104). Each of the strips are interconnected using vias (110) passing through the ceramic substrate (104). The invention utilizes current manufacturing processes to fabricate an equivalent thick center conductor to effectively increase the Q factor. This allows for the resonator to be used in miniature RF communication devices utilized in high tier devices such as voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) or integrated filter circuits.

High-Q multi-layer ceramic RF transmission line resonator

What is described is a commonly coupled high frequency transmitting/receiving switching module (100). The switching module (100), has a transmitting circuit (102), a receiving circuit (104), an antenna circuit (106), an external circuit (108), a coupling circuit (110) and control circuits (124, 126). The switching module may be switched between one of four circuit paths (202, 204, 206, 208) each path incorporating an integral harmonic filter (210, 212). This structure is adapted for use in a multi-layer ceramic integrated circuit, and provides the advantage of minimizing current consumption with a minimal number of components.

Commonly coupled high frequency transmitting/receiving switching module

A switch circuit for a cellular radiotelephone operable in a TDMA communication scheme. The switch circuit is disposed upon a plurality of tandemly-positioned ceramic substrates having transmission lines disposed upon one of the ceramic substrates. The switch circuit alternately connects transmitter circuitry to an antenna or receiver circuitry to the antenna, thereby alternately to permit transmission or reception of signals generated by, or received by the radiotelephone. Because circuits disposed upon ceramic materials are of low insertion losses, the switch circuit is advantageously utilized to form a portion of the radiotelephone.

Multi-ceramic layer switch circuit

A transmission line device (200) employs a first ground plane (118) that is disposed on a first dielectric substrate (202). A first conductive layer (210) that encloses a first area (213)is disposed on a second dielectric substrate (206), which substrate is positioned substantially adjacent to the first dielectric substrate (202). A second conductive layer (211) that encloses an area corresponding to the first area (213) is disposed on a third dielectric substrate (207), which substrate is positioned substantially adjacent to the second dielectric substrate (206). A coil structure is thereby provided that can be employed in the fabrication of a transmission line device, according to the invention.

Transmission line device using stacked conductive layers

An electrical circuit (500) includes an input means (503) for providing an input signal, an output means for providing an output signal, and a transmission line device (421) disposed substantially between the input means (503) and the output means. The transmission line device inludes a first ground plane (505) disposed on a first dielectric substrate (502), and a first conductive layer (421-1) disposed, and enclosing a first area, on a second dielectric substrate (506) that is positioned substantially adjacent to the first dielectric substrate (502). The transmission line device (421) further includes a second conductive layer (421-2) that encloses an area corresponding to the first area on a first major surface of a third dielectric substrate (504) that is positioned substantially adjacent to the second dielectric substrate (506).

Electrical circuit using low volume multilayer transmission line devices

A pseudo rod, fabricated from several plate sections joined together at their edges and having a cross-section resembling a polygon approximates a rod having a circular cross section. Using multiple plates joined at their edges permits growing a crystalline material on the planar faced substrates and if the plates are crystalline material, the crystalline material grown thereon can have improved current carrying capability.

Pseudo-rod fabricated from discrete planar conductors

A single-block ceramic filter (102) is coupled to two antennas (142 and 144) for providing both antenna duplexing and antenna-switched diversity in a duplex radio transceiver (100). One antenna (142) is coupled by the filter (102) to a transmitter (132), and both antennas (142 and 144) are switchably coupled by the filter (102) to a receiver (130) by diversity control circuitry (101) in response to a diversity control signal (137). A microcomputer (134) in the transceiver (100) is coupled to the receiver (130) for monitoring the received signal strength (135). When the received signal strength (135) drops in level indicating that the signal being received on one of the antennas (142 or 144) has become degraded due to fading or other interference, the microcomputer (134) changes the binary state of the diversity control signal (137) for switching the receiver (130) to the other one of the antennas (142 or 144 ).

Single-block filter for antenna duplexing and antenna-switched diversity

A single-block ceramic filter (102) is coupled to two antennas (142 and 144) for providing both antenna duplexing and antenna-summed diversity in a duplex radio transceiver (100). One antenna (142) is coupled by the filter (102) to a transmitter (132) and to a receiver (130), and a second antenna (144) is switchably coupled by the filter (102) to the receiver (130) by diversity control circuitry (101) in response to a diversity control signal (137). A microcomputer (134) in the transceiver (100) is coupled to the receiver (130) for monitoring the received signal strength (135). When the received signal strength (135) drops in level indicating that the signal being received on the antennas (142 to 144) has become degraded due to fading or other interference, the microcomputer (134) changes the binary state of the diversity control signal (137) for switching the receiver (130) between antenna (142) and both antennas (142 and 144).

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Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

Richard S Kommrusch