Otis Elevator Company

Veeder Industries, Inc.

Otis Elevator

Richard E Peruggi

David W Barrett

Richard E Kulak

Thomas He

Jerome F Jaminet

Edward E Ahigian

Thomas M McHugh

Thomas M Kowalczyk

Zbigniew Piech

Frederick H Barker

Ernest P Gagnon

Anthony Cooney

Gilbert W Wierschke

George A David

Frank Guliuzza, Jr

John F Cassidy, Jr

Joseph Bittar

Harold Terry

Randall Keith Roberts

Robin Mihekun Miller

Richard C McCarthy

Pei-Yuan Peng

Samuel C Wan

Donald W Fleischer

Jae-Hyuk Oh

Louis Bialy

Greg A Schienda

Adriana Bacellar

David I Perl

Michael D Silverberg

Thomas M Kowalcyk

Andrew F Peruggi

Richard C Mccarthy

Peie-Yuan Peng

A pair of elevator cars () traveling in the same hoistway have their positions sensed (--) to provide for each a position signal () from which velocity signals () are derived; lookup tables () of safe stopping distance (B, S) for braking and safeties are formed as a function of all possible combinations of velocity (V(U), V(L)) of said cars. Comparison of safe stopping distances for contemporaneous velocities of said cars with actual distance between said cars provides signals () to drop the brakes () of one or more of the cars, and provides signals () to engage the safeties () of all cars if the cars become closer or if acceleration detectors () determine a car to be in freefall.

Multi-car elevator hoistway separation assurance

A brake mechanism () for an elevator () is activated in response to an electronic control signal to prevent movement of an elevator car () under predetermined conditions. The brake mechanism is preferably a safety mechanism () and does not require a governor sheave, a governor rope, or a tension sheave. The safety mechanism in one disclosed example utilizes a solenoid actuator () and an electric motor () and gear box assembly () to move safety wedges () into engagement with a guide rail () to stop the elevator car (). The safety wedges () are held in a non-deployed position during normal elevator operation. If there is a power loss or if elevator car speed exceeds a predetermined threshold, an electronic control signal activates the safety mechanism () causing the solenoid to release, which causes the safety wedges () move in a direction opposite to that of a safety housing () mounted for movement with the elevator car (). Angled surfaces of the safety housing () force the safety wedges () into engagement with the guide rail (). The safety mechanism () can be selectively reset from a remote location.

Remotely resettable ropeless emergency stopping device for an elevator

A safety device to arrest movement of an elevator car guided by non-metallic guide rails employs a friction surface mounted on a wedge. The wedge is located in proximity to an angular horizontal locator when in the unengaged position. Upon activation of the wedge during an overspeed condition the horizontal locator urges the friction surface of the wedge into contact with the guide rail.

Concrete rail safety device for an elevator car

An integrally poured concrete rail guidance system enables the elimination of traditional metal rails by pouring the concrete rail at the same time as the hoistway is poured. Time and expense is avoided in the construction and the concrete rails are durable. A guidance system is also disclosed

Concrete elevator rail and guidance system

Cabs, such as passenger and freight cabs, are transferred from one horizontal transport bogie that is moving along a track to another horizontal transport bogie moving at the same speed on an adjacent track. The cab may be transferred from one train or shuttle of moving bogies to another train of moving bogies, or may be transferred from a train of moving bogies to an auxiliary shuttle or bogie on a siding so as to permit the cab to be brought to a stop, either to allow transfer of passengers, to be moved into the car frame of an adjacent elevator for vertical transport within the building, or to simply await the coming of another train, traveling in either the same or in opposite direction, to which the cab may then be transferred.

Transferring freight or passenger cabs between moving bogies

When an elevator is running, the car door 27 is locked in the closed position by a brake shoe 12 which engages the edge of the door hanger 24 in response to a push-type solenoid 19 overcoming the force of a spring. When the door is not closed, a friction brake pad 11 contacts the door hanger surface to hold the door open for passenger boarding or to stop the door in case of failure of door operator power while the door is in motion.

Elevator door brake, brake, lock, and hold-open

An elevator system has a plurality of elevator cars traveling upwardly in one hoistway and downwardly in an adjacent hoistway, the cars being propelled in a series of overlapping segments, each segment including a pair of couplers roped to counterweights and driven by elevator traction machines. A variant uses a closed loop rope with a pair of couplers to transfer elevator cars from a counterweighted coupler of one segment to a counterweighted coupler of an adjacent segment. An upper passenger landing moves cars on overhead trolleys and a lower passenger landing moves cars on dollies to take them from a hoistway through unloading and loading stations and back to another hoistway. The elevator car roller guides are releasable to permit lateral movement of cars to and from landings. A latched spring buffer and/or a LEM decelerate and accelerate unbalanced counterweights.

Elevator system with overlapped roped-coupler segments

Each of a pair of vertically and horizontally adjacent hoistways has an elevator car coupler roped through a traction machine to a counterweight so as to be able to raise and lower the elevator car within the related hoistway. A transition section joins the upper end of the lower hoistway with the lower end of the upper hoistway. A pair of guide rails are disposed on each side of the elevator system, including the upper hoistway, the transition section and the lower hoistway. Elevator cars are guided from the top of the upper hoistway to the bottom of the lower hoistway and/or vice versa by one of the pairs of rails. Power in the transition section is provided by a pair of LEMs, one on each side of the hoistways.

Elevator cars switch hoistways while traveling vertically

An electronic motor drive produces a required motion profile for an elevator door operator actuated by a three-phase, line-powered linear induction motor (LIM) by means of an array of TRIAC switches producing selected forces from the LIM. The TRIAC drive is capable of producing acceleration, deceleration or free coast in either the open or close direction of door operation. When controlled by an algorithm such as a 'time-optimal switch point' or 'bang-bang' control, the TRIAC drive produces the required motions from the linear induction motor for elevator door operation. The motor windings may be switchable between delta and wye hookups to provide two distinct thrust levels. Phase angle modulation may be used to provide finer control of thrust. The linear motor may be a 12-slot arrangement having four poles and three phases and arranged with flux emanating from the stationary primary (on the car) to a stationary backiron part of the secondary also mounted on the car, wherein the flux passes through a movable copper part of the secondary attached to the elevator door and passing between the primary and the backiron.

Triac drive for three-phase line-powered linear induction motor elevator

A linear induction motor utilizes a double-sided primary and a dual secondary to directly drive an elevator car door open and closed. The invention has the advantage of being compact: all magnetic-attractive loads are confined to a primary mount bracket, and all thrust loads are carried directly by the car header, not transferred to the cab. Also, high thrusts can be developed from a small space, i.e., short net working coil area, due to the double-sided primary winding and dual secondary arrangement. The configuration is basically simple, with a low moving mass and easy-to-fabricate parts, the primary core being particularly easily wound.

Elevator door drive using dual secondary linear induction motor

An elevator door evacuation deterrent device in combination with a moving vane elevator door coupler having a pair of coupler vanes pivotally connected by links to form a parallelogram movable between a compressed position, an expanded interlock position and a third expanded overtravel locking position when the elevator car is outside a landing zone. A top end from one of the vanes projects upwardly and abuts a locking plate on the elevator car to limit movement of the car door in the overtravel locking position when the car is outside of a landing zone.

Elevator car evacuation deterrent device

A linear motor for operating an elevator door is energized using a bang-bang control strategy (10) wherein three-phase AC utility mains (16) are connected (29) directly to the linear motor primary (14) by means of a motor control (12) in response to control signals (26) provided under the direction of a control strategy (10), which may be microprocessor-based. Commands (24) from an elevator controller to open/close the elevator door cause the system to operate the doors and a sensor (22) provides feedback (28) by means of which the control (10) is able to determine switch points for switching the AC mains.

Time-optimal control of an AC line-driven linear motor elevator door

An elevator hoistway door lock assembly comprises first and second lock subassemblies. Each lock subassembly has a rotatable latch mounted on a respective door hanger, a first and second catches are mounted on the hoistway for engagement with each respective latch, a first and second cam followers are fastened to the respective latches and movable between a first position in which each latch engages the respective catch in a locked position and a second position in which each latch is disengaged from the respective catch in an unlocked position so that the hoistway doors may be moved to an open position and each pair of electrical contacts for indicating a locked condition of the respective door when the contacts are electrically connected.

Elevator hoistway door bolt lock

The door or doors on an elevator cab are driven during their opening and closing cycles by a linear induction motor drive system. The primary of the linear motor is fixed to the cab assembly, and the secondary is mounted on the door hanger panel and moves with the door. In order for the secondary to maintain a proper spacing relative to the primary, a flexible connection is provided between the secondary and the remainder of the door. In this way, shifting of the door during its opening and closing movements will not cause misalignment of the secondary with respect to the primary.

Elevator cab door drive system

An elevator door hold-close device in combination with a moving vane elevator door coupler having first and second vanes pivotally connected by links to form a parallelogram pivotally movable between a first compressed uncoupled position and an expanded coupled position. A structural member is fixed to the elevator car and has a friction pad configured for retentive engagement with a friction pad on the vane assembly to hold the car door closed against manual operation when the elevator car is in flight.

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Glastonbury, CT, United States of America

Richard E Peruggi