Alliedsignal Inc.

Other

Allied Corporation

Richard A Zander

Donald A Crumb

Robert F Gaiser

John E Steer

William F Dillon, Jr

Jeffrey S McKenzie

Theodore Provder

Mark E Koehler

Rodney C Weld

This invention is directed to a chrome polish/exhaust pipe de-bluer consisting of 20 lbs aluminum powder and 8 oz walnut shell powder.

Chrome polish/exhaust pipe de-bluer

This invention is directed to a hard water stain remover for glass and glazed surfaces consisting of 20 lbs. pumice powder and 8 oz. walnut shell powder.

Hard water stain remover for glass

The flow switch assembly (10) of a fluid power apparatus comprises a fluid flow pressure operated switch (10) which activates upon the failure or degradation of fluid flow. A body (14) contains therein a blind bore (15) which receives a piston (71) biased by a spring (17) located at the bottom (13) of the bore (15). A switch housing (11) which is molded about a contact (20) is threadedly inserted into an open threaded end (16) of the bore (15). The bore (15) communicates with a fluid flow opening such that fluid pressure causes the piston (71) to retract against the spring (17). The contact (20) extends axially beyond a wall (11A) of the switch housing (11) such that a radially enlarged portion (21) provides a seat for a seal (30) which sealingly engages the radially enlarged portion (21) and a surface of the bore (15). If fluid flow should cease or fall below a predetermined pressure level, the piston (71) is displaced by the spring (17) and engages the contact (20) to complete a circuit and energize an electric motor pump which provides fluid pressure to the associated fluid power apparatus.

Fluid flow switch assembly

The master cylinder piston retaining member (90, 190) comprises either a flexible, ribbed bellows type member (190) or a nonflexible member (90) attached at one end of the master cylinder (10) in order to retain the primary piston (30) within the master cylinder (10). A cartridge master cylinder (10) having an end member (18) attached at one end (16) and retaining a sleeve member (20) within the bore (14), includes a pair of pistons (30, 40) with one piston (30) biased by a top hat construction (50) comprising one member (52) telescopically and slidable received within the other member (54) and having a spring (55) extending therebetween so that the maximum expansion of the spring (55) is limited. The primary piston (30) of the master cylinder (10) is positioned within an opening (26) of the end member (18). The piston retaining member (90, 190) is seated at one end within the end member (18) in order to be attached therewith and at the other end includes a radially inwardly extending flange (91, 191) which engages an axial end (31) of the primary piston (30) in order to limit by a predetermined amount the position of the primary piston (30) relative to the master cylinder (10). The piston retaining member (b 90, 190) enables a previously used top hat construction for the secondary piston (40) to be replaced with merely a spring (56).

Master cylinder piston retainer

A cap for a reservoir of a master cylinder having a disc member with a plurality of perpendicular guides located on a fixed radius from the center of the disc member for aligning a cylindrical body secured thereto. The cylindrical body has an annular flange with a tapered peripheral surface thereon extending from an edge of a shoulder formed adjacent the annular flange. A diaphragm has an annular base connected to an apex section by a first conical leg and a center section connected to the apex section by a second conical leg. The diaphragm has a plurality of ribs that engage the disc member when an annular lip is located on a shoulder of the cylindrical body. When inwardly projecting tabs on the annular edge of the disc engage corresponding arcuate projections extending from the cylindrical neck to fix the cap to the reservoir, the tapered peripheral surface on the flange of the cylindrical member engage the first conical leg to provide a radial force which urges the first conical leg into engagement with the cylindrical neck of the reservoir to form the primary sealing for the reservoir while the plurality of ribs are compressed between the disc and and top of the cylindrical neck to from the secondary sealing for the reservoir.

Cap for a reservoir of a master cylinder

A master cylinder (12) having a switch (70) which is activated by either a magnet (78) carried by a float (76) in a reservoir (40) or a pin (66) moved by a differential area piston (52). The switch (70) had a first blade (82) connected a source of electrical current (106) through an indicator light (124) and a second blade (88) connected to an electrical ground (114). A reed switch (100) is connected to the first (82) and second (88) blades and responds to the magnet to close an electrical circuit to operate the indicator light (124) if a low fluid level is present in the reservoir (40). A first contact (96) on the first blade (82) is positioned in switch 70 by a non-electrical conductive actuation pin (66) that extends through the housing (22) of the master cylinder (12). A second contact (94) on the second blade ( 88) has a projection (92) that engages the housing (22) of the master cylinder (12) to define a fixed location for the first contact (94) and establish a fixed gap between the first (94) and second (96) contacts. If a pressure differential is created in the master cylinder (12) between the fluid pressure supplied to operate the wheel brakes (18) and (20), the differential area piston (52) moves and brings the second contact (96) into engagement with the first contact (94) to close the electrical circuit and activate the indicator light (124).

Master cylinder with fluid level and pressure failure detection

A master cylinder having a housing with a first bore therein for retaining a pair of pistons which move in response to an input force and develop fluid pressure to effect a brake application. A second bore in the housing carries a differential area piston connected to the pressure chambers. A reed switch retained in the housing is aligned with a first magnet located on a float in a reservoir and a second magnet is attached to the differential area piston. A ferromagnetic shield located between the reed switch and second magnet has first and second openings located in a plane on either side of the reed switch. Should a failure occur in either pressure chamber, the differential area piston moves to allow magnetic field to pass through the openings in the shield and activate the reed switch to develop a warning signal and inform an operator of a failure mode condition in the master cylinder.

Master cylinder with fluid level and pressure failure detector

The positioning ring (44) for a hydraulically operated warning device (80) may be utilized for any hydraulically movable piston or sleeve (52) which, when properly assembled, causes a warning device (80) to effect an initial mode of response. The positioning ring (44) has a reduced inner diameter portion (41) separated from an enlarged inner diameter portion (43) by way of a radial shoulder (42). The enlarged inner diameter portion (43) abuts a shoulder (17) of a surrounding housing (11) and the radial shoulder (42) abuts a shoulder (59) of the piston or sleeve (52). The housing (11) may contain a warning device (80) which engages the piston or sleeve (52) such that if the piston or sleeve (52) is displaced in an axial direction the warning device (80) is operated. Should the centering ring (44) be mis-assembled or not included in the assembly, either the misassembled positioning ring (44) or the lack of the positioning ring ( 44) permits the piston or sleeve (52) to be moved to a position where the warning device (80) is operated to provide an indication that the positioning ring (44) is either misassembled or missing from the assembly.

Positioning ring for a hydraulically operated warning device

The proportioning valve assembly (40, 140) may be screwed into a complementary-shaped opening in a master cylinder (10). The valve assembly (40, 140) includes a differential area piston (50, 150) biased by a spring (70, 170) toward the outlet (21, 121) which communicates with the rear brakes. The master cylinder (10) includes a pair of passageways (16, 18) which communicate primary fluid pressure and secondary fluid pressure directly to the differential area piston (50, 150) of the proportioning valve assembly (40, 140) to displace the piston (50, 150) to a balanced position. If there is a failure of pressure in the primary brake circuit, the proportioning valve assembly (40, 140) actuates the differential area piston (50, 150) to permit fluid flow to bypass the piston (50, 150) and be communicated directly to the rear brakes of the vehicle.

Primary and secondary pressure-balanced proportioning valve

The unitary poppet valve assembly (50) comprises an annular retainer (52) having an open end (54) and an opposite end (55) with a small diameter opening (56) therein. The annular retainer (52) has a plurality of fingers (58) extending laterally therefrom for engagement with the body (12) of a proportioning valve assembly (10). A poppet (70) comprises a poppet head (72) extending radially outwardly from a longitudinal shaft (74), and an oppositely disposed abutment (76). The shaft (74) extends slidably through the small diameter opening (56) in the annual retainer (52), the abutment (76) engaging the retainer (52) adjacent the opening (56). A spring (60) is disposed between a corner or shoulder (57) of the annular retainer (52) and a shoulder (77) defined between the poppet head (72) and poppet shaft (74). The poppet (70) includes a central through opening (78) extending through the abutment (76) and to the head (72), wherein the opening (78) communicates with a lateral through opening (80) of the shaft (74). The unitary poppet valve assembly (50) may be inserted directly within an inlet opening (13) of the proportioning valve assembly (10) so that the fingers (58) engage the body (12) of the proportioning valve assembly (10).

Method for making a proportioning valve having a unitary poppet valve

Unitary poppet valve assembly for a proportioning valve

A master cylinder includes a housing (24) with a bore (26) receiving a pair of pistons (42, 48). The piston (48) engages seals (62, 64 and 66) to substantially define paths to a pair of pressure chambers (50, 52).

Master cylinder

An apparatus is provided which is characterized by a motor, a transmission, e.g., a continuously variable ratio friction transmission, and apparatus for interrupting power to the motor for a precise interval of time. A particular utilization of this device is for a photosedimentometer to enable more accurate determinations of particle size and size distribution.

Growing community of inventors

Niles, MI, United States of America

Richard A Zander