Kailight Photonics, Inc.

Redc Optical Networks Inc.

Finisar Corporation

Reuven Zaibel

Gil Blecher

Shalva Ben-Ezra

Er'el Granot

Arieh Sher

Haim Chayet

Shai Tzadok

Yehuda Ganz

Roni Dadon

Motti Caspi

Uri Ghera

Yoav Sintov

In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises transmitting an optical signal via the optical line, measuring a relative change in spectral intensity of the optical signal near a clock frequency (or half of that frequency) while varying a polarization of the optical signal between a first state of polarization and a second state of polarization, and using the relative change in spectral intensity of the optical signal to determine and correct the DGD of the optical line. Another method comprises splitting an optical signal traveling through the optical line into a first and second portions having a first and second principal states of polarization of the optical line, converting the first and second portions into a first and second electrical signals, delaying the second electrical signal to create a delayed electrical signal that compensates for a DGD of the optical line, and combining the delayed electrical signal with the first electrical signal to produce a fixed output electrical signal.

Systems and methods for polarization mode dispersion mitigation

An interferometer includes an optical beam splitter that splits an input optical signal into a first optical signal propagating in a first optical path comprising free space and a second optical signal propagating in a second optical path comprising a dielectric medium. A differential delay delays the second optical signal relative to the first optical signal by a differential delay time that is proportional to at least one of a temperature and a refractive index of the dielectric medium. A temperature controller in thermal contact with the dielectric medium changes the temperature of the dielectric medium to control at least one of thermal expansion/contraction and a temperature dependent change in the refractive index of the dielectric medium, thereby changing the differential phase delay. An optical beam splitter/combiner optically coupled to the first and second optical paths generates a first and second interferometric optical signal having an amplitude and phase that is related to the differential delay.

Temperature controlled interferometer for phase demodulation

A high efficiency, high performance optical amplifier includes an amplification stage comprised of two Erbium doped fiber (EDF) gain sections separated by a variable optical attenuator (VOA). A single pump serves to pump both EDF sections. A high dynamic gain range is achieved by an interplay between the action of the VOA, and the pump energy absorption mechanisms in each gain section, which are dominated by the saturation characteristics of each of the EDFs. In a preferred embodiment of the method, input signals are coupled with a pump signal into a first EDF gain section in which the energy absorption mechanisms provide first amplified signals that are correlated with a residual pump signal. At the first EDF gain section output, the combined amplified signals and residual pump signal are decoupled, the amplified signals being attenuated in the VOA while the residual pump signal being routed around the VOA. The attenuated signals and the residual pump signal are recoupled and introduced into the second EDF gain section, in which the energy absorption mechanisms provide gain equalized output signals.

Method and apparatus for a highly efficient, high performance optical amplifier

A method and apparatus for optical amplification with a large dynamic gain range in both the non-linear (1530-1540 nm) and linear (1540-1565 nm) regimes of the C-Band. The large dynamic gain range is achieved by the synergistic operation of a dual-stage Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) having a self-saturating Thulium-doped fiber inserted between the two stages. The Thulium-doped fiber saturation is determined by the output power of the first EDFA stage, and the synergistic, combined operation of both EDFA stages and the self-saturating absorber is controlled by appropriate algorithms and software.

Method and apparatus for full C-band amplifier with high dynamic gain range

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Gan Yavne, Israel

Reuven Zaibel