Stellenbosch University

Regan Shane Solomons

Gerhard Walzl

Novel Njweipi Chegou

Masilo Charles Manyelo

Methods, devices, kits and computer-implemented methods for diagnosing (and optionally treating) tuberculous meningitis (TBM) are provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises testing a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample from a subject suspected of having TBM for the presence of MPO and at least two other biomarkers, at least one of the other biomarkers being selected from the group consisting of IFN-γ, sICAM-1, VEGF-A and CXCL8. For example, the method can comprise testing the sample for MPO, IFN-γ and VEGF-A or for MPO, IFN-γ, sICAM-1 and CXCL8. In another embodiment, the method comprises testing a blood sample from a subject suspected of having TBM for the presence of at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of adipsin (complement factor D), Ab42 and IL-10, and at least two other biomarkers. In one example, the method comprises testing the sample for the presence of adipsin (complement factor D), Ab42 and EL-10.

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Kuils River, South Africa

Regan Shane Solomons