Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Raymond Kai Ho

Victor E Jochiong

Richard R Creason

Kaamel M Kermaani

Carl L Meert

Clifford B Willis

Michael White

Vince P Hileman

Denise R Silverman

Timothy E Mautz

David M Arstein

Steve M Wilson

Adiymar Bigio

A computer system is adapted for dynamic replacement of a hot swap controller card. The computer system includes a circuit board, with the computer system comprising a first slot and a second slot coupled to the circuit board. The first slot includes a first connector and the second slot includes a second connector. The first and second connectors each have a column and row arrangement of connector-pins, with the first connector including first, second and third connector-pins and the second connector including fourth, fifth and sixth connector-pins. First, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth signal lines are connected to the first through sixth connector-pins, respectively. A primary hot swap controller has a first means for simultaneously turning on/off a first plurality of switches, a second means for driving signal lines connected to the first, second, fourth, and fifth connector-pins, and a third means for storing a status information of the signal lines. A backup hot swap controller has a fourth means for simultaneously turning on/off a second plurality of switches, a fifth means for driving the signal lines connected to the first, second, fourth, and fifth connector-pins and for storing a status information of the signal lines. During a normal operation of the computer system, the first means turns on the first plurality of switches such that the second means drives the signal lines connected to the first, second, fourth, and fifth connector-pins and the fourth means turns off the second plurality of switches. During a backup operation of the computer system, the first means turns off the first plurality of switches and the fourth means turns on the second plurality of switches such that the fifth means drives the signal lines connected to the first, second, fourth, and fifth connector-pins according to the status information stored in the fifth means.

Computer system having a hot swappable hot swap controller

A system and apparatus for a compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI) computer system having exclusive front card access for both active and passive CPCI cards is provided. This system is further comprised of an active backplane with a front and rear side, a plurality of slots, each of these slots comprising of at least one connector and each of these connectors having a column and row arrangement of connector-pins, wherein individual ones of these connector-pins correspond to selected pairs of adjacent slots, and wherein selected adjacent slot pairs are reserved for particular pairs of CPCI cards comprising a single active card and a single passive card.

Front access only CPCI computer system

A hot swappable electronic component or module is provided that has non-staggered connectors (i.e., of equal length or depth), but which is configured to ensure that power, signal or other connectors are electrically coupled in a desired order. The electronic component includes a switch (e.g., a field effect transistor) having a gate coupled to a ground line that is configured for coupling to a ground reference of the interface with which the component is mated. A source of the switch is coupled to a voltage input (e.g., power, Vcc) and a drain is coupled to an internal component load or circuit. Until the gate is coupled to ground, the switch remains open, thereby preventing spurious signals or feedback of damaging current to the interface. When the gate is coupled to ground, the switch is closed and the internal load or circuit is energized.

Hot swappable electronic module with non-staggered connectors

A system for distributing power in a compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI) computer architecture is provided. A CPCI computer architecture comprises a plurality of CPCI systems each having respective backplanes. The backplanes further having respective local power rails providing power for a corresponding one of the plurality of CPCI systems. The power distribution system provides power to the backplanes, and comprises a common power rail connected to each one of the local power rails of the backplanes. A plurality of power supplies is connected to the common power rail of the power distribution system. Power taken from any one of the plurality of power supplies is available to any one of the backplanes.

System for distributing power in CPCI computer architecture

A computer bus rack includes at least one circuit board. The circuit board has an increased density of add-on card slots, with the at least one circuit board having a front side and a back side, and the rack comprising a first plurality of slots coupled to the front side, and a second plurality of slots coupled to the back side. The first and second plurality of slots are arranged such that corresponding ones of the first and second slots are in substantial alignment, respectively. Also provided are a plurality of connectors having respective connector-pins extended in a direction substantially perpendicular to and away from the circuit board and having a column and row arrangement within the connectors. The connectors are affixed to the circuit board in alignment with the first and second plurality of slots, and each one of the plurality of connectors has connector-pins that are physically distinct from connector-pins of connectors of the other slots. Note that the slots on the front side and the back side are adapted to mate with add-on cards so as to increase the amount of add-on slots for a given form factor.

Computer bus rack having an increased density of card slots

A computer system comprising a chassis and housing removable servers supported in subchassis, each chassis having optional front or read cable access. Power and signal connectivity to the servers may be made from the front or rear of the system. The subchassis may be half the width of the chassis or a quarter of a width of the chassis. The subchassis further include an upper bay and a lower bay as well as a plurality of field replaceable units, which all may be access through the front of the chassis. One or more of the field replaceable units connect to the system through a midplane, located within the subchassis.

Computer system having front and rear cable access

A CPCI system is adapted to reliably detect the presence of all front cards, whether hot swappable or not. The system includes a line that is used to detect the presence of a front card. The line is connected to a connector-pin of a slot. The line is also connected to a pull-up resistor so that when a front card is not inserted in the slot, the line has a high value. When a front card is inserted in the slot, the connector-pin mates with a corresponding connector-pin in the front card. The corresponding connector-pin is connected to a ground layer of the front card so that the line becomes grounded. The voltage level on the line is input to a register that outputs a high or low to a circuit for detecting the presence of a front card. The circuit may be a hot swap controller, a CPU or a status indicator. Accordingly, depending on the output of the register, the circuit reliably determines whether a front card is present in the particular slot. The reliable detection of all front cards provides to the operating system of the CPU a more accurate view of the hardware configuration.

Reliable card detection in a CPCI system

The present invention includes a computer bus rack having a circuit board for accommodating a plurality of stand-alone computers. The circuit board has a front side and a back side, and the rack comprises a first plurality of slots coupled to the front side, and a second plurality of slots coupled to the back side. The first and second plurality of slots are arranged such that corresponding ones of the first and second plurality of slots are in alignment together. Also, a plurality of connectors are affixed to the circuit board in alignment with the first and second plurality of slots, and have respective pass-through connector-pins that extend into each of the first and second slots, wherein certain ones of the connector-pins allocated to carry power signals are commonly connected for each of the plurality of connectors, and remaining ones of the connector-pins with respect to a particular slot are electrically isolated from connector-pins with respect to another slot on the same one of the front side and the back side. Because the connector-pins of the slots in the present invention are not electrically connected to each other, except for the connector-pins carrying power signals, each slot acts as an isolated bus. This allows an independent stand-alone computer to be coupled to each slot of the circuit board.

Bus rack for accommodating plural stand-alone computers

An electronic device having two or more printed circuit boards with integrated heat-dissipating mechanism without a fan. A heat-generating circuit component is placed on a daughter board separated from a motherboard. An electrically insulating thermal conductor is placed between the daughter board and the motherboard for heat transfer.

Growing community of inventors

San Jose, CA, United States of America

Raymond Kai Ho