Intel Corporation

International Rectifier Corporation

Ravindran Mohanavelu

Aaron K Martin

Michael W Altmann

William Dawson Kesling

Yueming Jiang

Mamun Ur Rashid

Sitaraman V Iyer

Joe Salmon

Dawson Kesling

Salman Latif

Muthu Subramanian

Embodiments include a pulsed decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit. The DFE circuit may include a current integrating summer (CIS) circuit that passes one or more data signals on respective data nodes based on an input data signal and a clock signal. The DFE circuit may further include a correction circuit, such as a current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC) circuit, that may provide a correction circuit to a data node based on a prior bit of the input data signal. The correction circuit may provide a conductive path between a current source of the correction circuit and the data node for a time period that is less than the unit interval (UI) of the clock signal and/or data signal. The DFE circuit may include a plurality of correction circuits to provide respective correction signals based on different prior bits of the input data signal. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Pulsed decision feedback equalization circuit

Described herein are an apparatus, system and method for timing recovery in processors by means of a simplified receiver architecture that consumes less power consumption, has lower bit error rate (BER), and higher jitter tolerance. The apparatus comprises a phase interpolator to generate a clock signal; a first integrator to integrate a first portion of a data signal over a duration of a phase of the clock signal; a first sampler to sample the first integrated portion by means of the clock signal; a first circuit to store a first edge sample of the data signal; a second sampler to sample the stored first edge sample by means of the clock signal; and a clock data recovery unit to update the phase interpolator based at least on the sampled first integrated portion and sampled stored first edge sample of the data signal.

Apparatus, system, and method for timing recovery

Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to systems, methods, and apparatuses for a clocking architecture using a bidirectional clock. In an embodiment, a chip includes a bidirectional clock port capable of being statically configured to receive or to transmit a reference clock. In one embodiment, the chip includes a first port to receive data and a second port, wherein the chip repeats at least a portion of the data that it receives on the first port to a transmitter at the second port. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Clocking architecture using a bidirectional clock port

According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for receiving a first signal in a first plurality of switching elements from a second plurality of switching elements, receiving a second signal in second plurality of switching elements from first plurality of switching elements, alternatively converting a first logic signal by first plurality of switching elements based on received first signal, and a second logic signal by the second plurality of switching elements based on received second signal. According to another embodiment of the invention, a system comprising a first plurality of switching elements to convert a first logic signal based on a predetermined input from a second plurality of switching elements, second plurality of switching elements to convert a second logic signal based on a predetermined input received from first plurality of switching elements; first and second plurality of switching elements to alternatively convert first and second logic signals.

Signal converter

A data driver drives a data signal on a channel, and a current mode driver drives a varying current on the channel to reduce crosstalk.

Crosstalk reduction method, apparatus, and system

An equalized driver includes a voltage mode driver to drive data on a conductor and a current mode driver to provide equalization.

Voltage mode driver with current mode equalization

A level shifting device having an input side operating at a first voltage level, an output side operating at a second voltage level and a level shifting circuit which connects the input and output sides. The input circuit receives an input signal referenced to the first voltage level and provides separate outputs corresponding to transitions of the input signal. The level shifting circuit includes MOSFETS having the gates connected respectively to each output of the input circuit; and the source-drain path coupled between the second voltage and a reference for the first voltage. The output side has a differential topology, and includes a first circuit which samples signals corresponding to the transitions of the input signal, holds the sample between transitions, and an output circuit which receives the held sample signal in differential form and converts it to single-ended form for use by other circuits. The circuit also blocks input signals when common mode transients are present. The device is realized as an integrated circuit using exclusively n-channel MOSFETS in the critical path of operation.

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Folsom, CA, United States of America

Ravindran Mohanavelu