Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd.

Huawei Technologies Co., Limited

The University of Waterloo

Other

Nortel Networks Corporation

Raouf Boutaba

Jeebak Mitra

Nashid Shahriar

Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury

Reaz Ahmed

Mahdi Hemmati

Woojung Kim

Yuhao Dong

Gary W Kenward

Aimal Khan

Sepehr Taeb

Mubeen Zulfiqar

Majid Ghaderi Dehkordi

Sara Ayoubi

Shihabur Chowdhury

A secure update is provided from a server to an end-point device. The server registers digital information, such as a name or a software package, and a verifiable key, such as a cryptographic hash, derived from the digital information. A publicly accessible transaction log stores the verifiable key in a block and provides an identifier of the block to the server. An end-point device receives the digital information and the identifier, and computes a separate verifiable key. The end-point device retrieves the verifiable key from the block of the publicly accessible transaction log, and compares the retrieved verifiable key to the separate verifiable key to determine whether the digital information has been compromised.

Blockchain based secure naming and update verification

The disclosed apparatuses and methods are directed to embedding of virtual links in an optical network. The method comprises: receiving an adaptation request for a virtual link within a virtual network embedded on an optical substrate network; generating a plurality of candidate embeddings based on a topology of the substrate network and a current embedding of the virtual link, each candidate embedding satisfying the adaptation request; determining a total cost of each candidate embedding based on a disruption cost of the candidate embedding; and selecting, as a new embedding, a candidate embedding from the plurality of candidate embeddings in accordance with the determined total cost of the selected candidate embedding.

System and method for elastic optical networks

The disclosed s, structures, and methods are directed to a method and a system for embedding a virtual network onto the substrate optical network comprising embedding the plurality of virtual nodes onto the plurality of substrate nodes in accordance with the plurality of location constraints, computing end-to-end latency associated with a plurality of substrate paths connecting a source substrate node and a destination substrate node, wherein the plurality of substrate paths contain the plurality of substrate links and the plurality of substrate nodes, and embedding a virtual link connecting a source virtual node and a destination virtual node onto the one of the plurality of substrate paths connecting the source substrate node and the destination substrate node, wherein the end-to-end latency associated with the one of the plurality of substrate paths is less than or equal to a maximum allowable latency for the virtual link.

Method and system for latency-aware embedding of a virtual network onto a substrate optical network

Some aspects and embodiments of the present invention provide effective mechanisms for provisioning virtual networks on communication networks. In particular some aspects and embodiments provide an effective mechanism for embedding a virtual network into a multi-layered substrate network which utilizes a different communication technology at each layer. One such example is an IP network overlaid over an optical network, such as an OTN network. Embodiments jointly determine the assignment of virtual nodes and virtual links. Assigning the nodes and links together can provide for a more optimal solution than assigning the nodes and the links separately. Some embodiments generate a collapsed graph which includes the optical network and the IP network in a single layer. Accordingly some embodiments jointly determine the assignment of virtual nodes and virtual links within such a collapsed graph, which can provide more optimal assignments than considering assignments within each layer separately. In some embodiments, generating a collapsed graph includes allocating residual capacity to each link of the collapsed graph; and allocating a cost for each link of the collapsed graph. In some embodiments, allocating a cost for each link includes allocating a higher cost to optical links than to IP links. In some cases, allocating the higher costs can discourage the creation of new links unless they are needed or are beneficial (e.g. creating new links improves the overall cost/efficiency). Some embodiments utilize a heuristic method for solving an optimization function for the placement of virtual nodes and links.

Multi-layer virtual network embedding

Network Virtualization can be used to map a virtual network (VN) on a substrate network (SN) while accounting for possible substrate failures, known as the Survivable Virtual Network Embedding (SVNE) problem. The VN can be equipped with sufficient spare backup capacity to sustain the Quality of Service during substrate failures, and the resulting VN may be equipped accordingly. The present application discloses jointly optimizing spare backup capacity allocation and embedding a VN to provide full bandwidth in the presence of a single substrate link failure. A solution may be formulated as a Quadratic Integer Program that can be further transformed into an Integer Linear Program, or as a heuristic.

System and method for joint embedding and backup provisioning in virtual networks

The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a method for embedding the virtual network onto the elastic optical network comprising embedding the plurality of virtual nodes onto the plurality of substrate optical nodes in accordance with the plurality of location constraints provisioning the primary bandwidth demand associated with one of the plurality of virtual links connecting a source virtual node to a destination virtual node onto a plurality of disjoint substrate paths connecting a source substrate optical node and a destination substrate optical node, and embedding the one of the plurality of virtual links connecting the source virtual node to the destination virtual node onto the plurality of disjoint substrate paths connecting the source substrate optical node and the destination substrate optical node.

Method and system for reliability-aware embedding of a virtual network onto an elastic optical network

A method for failure recovery in a virtual network environment including a virtual network having virtual nodes and virtual links mapped onto substrate nodes and substrate paths, respectively, of a substrate network, the method comprising, in response to an indication of failure of at least one substrate node in the substrate network: re-mapping a virtual node mapped to a failed substrate node to a selected substrate node other than the failed substrate node; and re-mapping a virtual link mapped to a substrate path that involves the failed substrate node to a substrate path that does not involve the failed substrate node; wherein the re-mapping is carried out to achieve at least one re-mapping objective.

Methods and systems for failure recovery in a virtual network environment

Techniques for virtual network embedding (VNE) with dedicated protection of multiple virtual networks against a single node or link failure are described. The virtual network embedding provides dedicated protection without using redundant substrate network resources for each of the individual virtual networks (VNs) elements.

Dedicated protection for virtual network embedding

Embedding a virtual network onto a physical network may be done in such a manner to ensure that the embedded virtual network maintains connectivity in the event of failure of k links in the physical network. The embedding determines virtual links that must be embedded onto disjoint paths in the physical network and then embeds the virtual network according to ensure the determined virtual links are embedded on disjoint paths.

Connectivity-aware virtual network embedding

A call admission method and apparatus are disclosed which maximizes the wireless channel utilization subject to a predetermined bound on the call dropping and packet loss probabilities for variable-bit-rate traffic in a packet switched network. The call admission scheme is stochastic and dynamic, hence it is able to adapt to a wide range of traffic fluctuations and mobility patterns. The call admission scheme disclosed satisfies a set of constraints on call dropping and packet loss probabilities while maintaining high bandwidth utilization.

Growing community of inventors

Waterloo, Canada

Raouf Boutaba