Independent Ink, Inc.

Other

Ramesh B Subbaraman

Barry R Brucker

Nadeepuram K Ranganathan

Mahindra F Abeywardane

Barry Brucker

Ink compositions and methods of use for reliably printing on alkaline and readily oxidizing surfaces comprise one or more pigments, one or more solvents for adjusting viscosity, surface tension, and/or heat tolerance, and water, the pigments being 'loaded' in the ink sufficiently to meet the relevant color and optical density requirements for the ink while such ink composition still also meets the duty cycle requirements of the application.

Oxidation-resistant ink compositions and methods of use

Ink compositions and methods of use for reliably printing on alkaline and readily oxidizing surfaces comprise one or more water-soluble polymeric dyes, one or more solvents for adjusting viscosity, surface tension, and/or heat tolerance, and water, the dyes being 'loaded' in the ink sufficiently to meet the relevant color and optical density requirements for the ink while such ink composition still also meets the duty cycle requirements of the application.

A turn proportioned turn signaling system for vehicles. The lamp arrays are provided signals from rotary sensorsfrom the steering column, the rack and pinion gear system, or trailer hitch mechanism that either directly affect the signaling pattern or drive a logic control unit that in turn drives the signaling pattern. The signal display panels may consist of a plurality of lamps or light emitting diodes intended to alert the surrounding people and vehicles. The display pattern selected by the logic control unit depends the magnitude and rate of turn.

Dynamic vehicle signaling device and system

An ink jet print head apparatus which produces variably controls the ink jet print head orifices and the size of the ink jet droplets ejected therethrough, and a method for controlling the size of said orifices and ink jet droplets. The print head apparatus utilizes orifice plates formed from piezoelectric material selected according to expansion and contraction properties for the variable control of the diameter of the orifice through which the ink is ejected from the print head. The variability of the orifice dimensions is controlled by applying a voltage across the piezoelectric members, resulting in improved control over the size of the ejected ink droplets.

Method and apparatus for variably controlling size of print head orifice and ink droplet

Disclosed are novel methods for a protecting or preserving wood, wood composites and other cellulosic materials, and in addition, disrupting the feeding behavior and growth cycle of termites, wood-borers and other insects, by applying certain compositions thereto which contain azadirachtin carried in neem tree extracts. Disclosed are novel neem extract compositions for coating, penetrating, treating, and curing said cellulosic materials which are non-toxic and provide long active lifetimes. The compositions contain the neem extracts in combination with binding and bittering agents which enhance the effectiveness of the extracts. The compositions are made from natural, active ingredients and are water resistant. The compositions are found to be non-reactive and non-toxic to vertebrates and non-polluting of surrounding soils. When used as intended in non-aerobic applications, the compositions are resistant to oxidation and ozonation. In addition, when used as intended in areas without sunlight, i.e. subterranean or concealed use, the compositions are not subject to UV and photo degradation.

Method for using neem extracts and derivatives for protecting wood and other cellulosic composites

This invention applies to methods for creating opaque indicia on substrate surfaces and to non-pigmented, moisture-free, jet ink compositions containing only solvents and solvent soluble resins and dyes that exhibit the acceptable characteristics of opacity, contrast, adhesion and machine compatibility. The compositions are on weight percentage basis as stated below. The compositions contain a combination of film forming resins of varying molecular weights of a dry resin solids percentage between 8 and 15%. The resins are chosen from the following: nitrates of cellulose; acrylics; alkyds; vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymers; and styrene acrylic. The quantities of resin are chosen according to the desired viscosity, adhesion strength of film on the subject substrate and the degree of shearing of the drying resin mixture. An optimum balance of adhesion and opacity is stoichiometrically obtained. The differential solubilities of the resins in the solvent-blend is the prime moving factor of the opacifying action. The use of acid dyes and basic salts that exhibit fluorescence is considered and used in the formulations to enhance the visibility and contrast of the resultant opacified dried state of resin solids on the substrate surface. The use of specific plasticizers are another feature of this invention. Plasticizers are used in the ink jet composition to increase the flowability of the composition and also increase the tensile strength and adhesion of the ink to the substrate to which it is applied. The principle of this invention is that a water-free, multi-solvent and multi-resin jet ink which characteristically forms micro laminate miscelli and plasticizers is found to have good adhesion and opacity, and can be used to mark code and indicate non-absorbent dark substrates.

Non-pigmented opaque jet ink compositions and methods of creating opaque

This invention applies to methods for creating opaque indicia on substrate surfaces and to non-pigmented, moisture-free, jet ink compositions containing only solvents and solvent soluble resins and dyes that exhibit the acceptable characteristics of opacity, contrast, adhesion to non-pigmented, moisture-free, jet ink compositions containing only solvents and solvent soluble resins and dyes that exhibit the acceptable characteristics of opacity, contrast, adhesion and machine compatibility. The compositions are on weight percentage basis as stated below. The compositions contain a combination of film forming resins of varying weight average molecular weights of a dry resin solids percentage between 8 and 15%. The resins are chosen from the following: nitrates of cellulose; acrylics; alkyds; vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymers; and styrene acrylic. The quantities of resin are chosen according to the desired viscosity, adhesion strength of film on the subject substrate and the degree of shearing of the drying resin mixture. An optimum balance of adhesion and opacity is stoichiometrically obtained. The differential solubilities of the resins in the solvent-blend is the prime moving factor of the opacifying action. The use of acid dyes and basic salts that exhibit fluorescence is considered and used in the formulations to enhance the visibility and contrast of the resultant opacified dried state of resin solids on the substrate surface. The use of specific plasticizers are another feature of this invention. Plasticizers are used in the ink jet composition to increase the flowability of the composition and also increase the tensile strength and adhesion of the ink to the substrate to which it is applied. The principle of this invention is that a water-free, multi-solvent and multi-resin jet ink which characteristically forms micro laminate miscelli and plasticizers is found to have good adhesion and opacity, and can be used to mark code and indicate non-absorbent dark substrates, and can be used to provide an opaque indicia on substrates that loses opacity upon wetting with polar aqueous liquids and regains opacity upon drying of said indicia.

An apparatus for generating a deep U-shaped vortex, with the vortex being of sufficient height to include a relatively large air well in its center. The apparatus may be used as an amusement park ride, wherein it comprises an observation platform, a large vessel partially filled with liquid, and an impeller to rotate the liquid within the vessel and thereby create a vortex of liquid within the vessel. When the vortex is created, an air well develops in the center of the vessel, with the air well being of sufficient size to allow the entry of the observation platform therein, with the observation platform being surrounded below and at its sides by the rotating liquid, but without coming into contact with the rotating liquid.

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Fullerton, CA, United States of America

Ramesh B Subbaraman