Cogas Development Company

Ralph Tracy Eddinger

Leonard Seglin

Louis D Friedman

In the multi-stage fluidized carbonization of coal to produce, oil, gas and char, oil containing vapors from the first stage are used as the fluidizing gas to dry the incoming coal feed. The oil vapor pressure of the fluidizing gas is maintained at a value under 10 mm. to prevent oil condensation in the fluidized drying vessel. The technique makes possible the recovery of sensible heat from the first stage overheads.

Fluidized coal carbonization

Synthesis gas is prepared by contacting coal-derived char particles with steam in a fluid-bed gasifier wherein heat for the endothermic reaction is supplied by passing through the gasifier a stream of inert pellets heated externally of the gasifier. The pellets, after leaving the gasifier, are separated from entrained char, and then conveyed into a heater where the fines from the external cyclone of the gasifier are burned in the presence of the circulating pellets to produce the heat necessary for the reaction.

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Princeton Junction, NJ, United States of America

Ralph Tracy Eddinger