University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Other

Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

Tel Aviv University

Ralph S Greco

Richard A Harvey

Stanley Z Trooskin

Amihay Freeman

George Strauss

Beatrice Haimovich

A biomaterial with a thromboresistant surface and a method for forming same are provided. The thromboresistant surface is comprised of a distinct coating layer of a chitosan-based membrane and a biologically active material. The biologically active material is capable of converting the chitosan membrane coating from a highly thrombogenic to an essentially non-thrombogenic one. The biologically active material can be a polymeric substance, such as polyvinyl alcohol, forming a polymeric blend with the chitosan, or, can be a biological substance, such as serum albumin, embedded in or attached to the chitosan membrane which has been activated with a treatment of glutardialdehyde. The thromboresistant biomaterial is suitable for use in vascular grafts having an inside diameter of less than 6 millimeters.

Thromboresistant surface treatment for biomaterials

There is disclosed an improved prosthesis coated, respectively, with an anionic surfactant, a drug such as an antibiotic and/or antithrombotic agent. Optionally, the coated prosthesis may be treated with an ion exchange compound, to remove un-drug bound anionic surfactant. The drug is bound directly to the surfactant coated prosthesis.

Drug bonded prosthesis and process for producing same

There is disclosed an improved prosthesis coated, respectively, with an ionic surfactant, an antibiotic and/or antithrombiotic agent and treated with an immobilizing ionic exchange compound, to remove un-antibiotic bound ionic surfactant. The drug may be encapsulated within phospholipid vesicles which are bound to the prosthesis.

Antibiotic bonded prosthesis and process for producing same

There is disclosed an improved prosthesis coated, respectively, with a cationic surfactant, an antibiotic compound and treated with an cationic exchange compound, to remove un-antibiotic bound cationic surfactant.

A method of preparing a surgical vascular graft wherein a length of graft material carries an absorbed coating of tridodecyl methyl ammonium chloride (TDMAC) surfactant and an antibiotic bound thereto. A length of graft material such as polytetrafluoroethylene or Dacron is soaked in a 5% by weight solution of TDMAC for 30 minutes at room temperature, air dried and then washed in distilled water to remove excess TDMAC. The graft carrying the absorbed cationic TDMAC surfactant coating is incubated in a solution of negatively charged antibiotic for one hour, washed in sterile water to remove unbound antibiotic and stored for use in the operating room.

Growing community of inventors

Basking Ridge, NJ, United States of America

Ralph S Greco