W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.

Ralph D Zingle

Nelson A George

William L Mead

James A Riedy

Mary W Tilley

An vented vial stopper for use in processing freeze-dried products is provided. The stopper includes a vent passageway that is covered with a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable membrane to allow the venting of moisture during the freeze-drying process. The membrane also extends to cover most or all of the exposed surface of the stopper to protect the stopper from chemical attack during processing.

Vented vial stopper for processing freeze-dried products

An improved apparatus and method for the delivery of various dispersants to a surrounding environment is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a composite membrane which is resistant to wetting by low surface tension dispersant emitting substances and provides an essentially uniform rate of release of dispersant into the environment. Previous problems of inconsistent dispersant release and apparatus leakage are avoided and a more durable, compact, and reliable dispersant delivery system is provided.

Dispersant delivery system and method for producing and using same

A smoke filter which is useful in containing smoke produced during electrosurgery or laser surgery procedures which has a prefilter layer to contain most of the smoke produced in these surgical procedures and to extend the useful life of the smoke filter, a microporous polymeric membrane layer which acts as a final filtering layer of the smoke filter and disposed between these two layers is a protective foam layer which protects the integrity of the microporous polymeric membrane from damage caused by the prefilter layer.

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Elkton, MD, United States of America

Ralph D Zingle