Vanguard Research Associates, Inc.

Raj B Patel

Melvin A Lace

Jean A Lochet

Mark Stanford

Gannady Volkov

An electroplating apparatus for high-speed electroplating a cathodic strip of metal passed therethrough. The apparatus includes an elongated cell subdivided into a plurality of sub-cells defined by bottom and side walls and slotted partition walls for passage of the strip from one sub-cell to the next. Each sub-cell is provided with a pair of anodes, and means are provided for circulating electrolyte continuously in and through each sub-cell. The elongated cell is mounted within a surrounding sump tank which functions to collect and remove the overflowing electrolyte. The anode pairs present in each sub-cell are preferably activated in time sequence, proceeding from one end to the other of the cell.

Electroplating apparatus

Gold plating baths comprising a nickel or cobalt brightener/hardener, containing oxalic acid and additionally at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid, enable the use of low current densities with improved efficiencies in producing bright deposits; also enable bright deposits to be obtained at high temperatures of about 150.degree. F.

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Piscataway, NJ, United States of America

Raj B Patel