Displaytech, Inc.

Micron Technology Incorporated

Citizen Finetech Miyota Co., Ltd

Pixtronix, Incorporated

Sirius Medicine, LLC

Rainer M Malzbender

Roger W Barton

Per Harold Larsen

Michael Wayne Yee

Mark A Handschy

Jignesh Gandhi

Nesbitt W Hagood

James Dallas

David B Hollenbeck

Earle R Vickery, Iii

Stephen R Lewis

Nesbitt Ward Hagood, Iv

Michael R Meadows

Abraham McAllister

Ryan Patrick Donohue

Gani Jusuf

Michael D Weil

Colm P Lysaght

Kevin N Morris

Earl R Vickery, Iii

A direct-view display includes an array of MEMS light modulators and a control matrix formed on a transparent substrate, where each light modulator can be driven into at least two states, and a controller for controlling the states of each light modulator in the array. The control matrix transmits data and actuation voltages to the array. The controller includes an input, a processor, a memory, and an output. The input receives image data encoding an image frame for display. The processor derives a plurality of sub-frame data sets from the image data, where each sub-frame data set indicates desired states of light modulators in multiple rows and multiple columns of the array. The memory stores the plurality of sub-frame data sets. The output outputs the plurality of sub-frame data sets according to an output sequence to drive light modulators into the states indicated in the sub-frame data sets.

Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon

Drive voltages of a liquid crystal display are adjusted based on one or more environmental conditions. The pixel drive voltages may be adjusted based on temperature. A pixel voltage may be varied such that it is a higher voltage at relatively lower temperatures and a lower voltage at relatively higher temperatures. The window voltage may be varied based on temperature. The window voltage may be stepped through different values within a display phase. The window voltage may be varied during a blanking period of the display phase such that the pixel sees a relatively larger voltage to obtain a desired initial state more quickly. Then, during a light modulating time period, the window voltage may be stepped such that there is a lower voltage field for holding the state of the pixel.

Adjustment of liquid crystal display voltage

Targeting agents are provided that have an affinity for aberrant cells and tissues. These agents are comprised of chelates, ligands, and/or particles combined with high atomic weight elements so that treatment with ionizing electromagnetic radiation (X-rays, or Gamma rays) results in a higher dose to aberrant cells and tissues than other cells and tissues of a host. The invention further provide methods to enhance the tumor to normal tissue damage ratio by concentrating agents with high atomic number elements to the site of the tumor prior to administering radiotherapy. The result is greater therapeutic efficacy with fewer side effects. These compounds also permit diagnostic uses in combination with the therapeutic use.

Targeting agents for enhancing radiation therapy

Methods and devices for generating grayscale using digital pulse width modulation between optical states. Grayscale may be generated for each component color using multiple algorithm cycles per display field. Subsets of binary weighted bit values for data values of each component color may be split across algorithm cycles to reduce the number of data comparisons per color per display field. The total number of data comparisons per color per display field may be reduced by half or more.

Digital gray scale methods and devices

A microdisplay having interface circuitry on the same silicon backplane to allow it to receive digital images and video in a variety of formats and convert same to field sequential color signals for generation of full color images. It includes column data processors having a comparator for each block of N-columns of pixels. Image data is double-buffered in SRAM memory cells located beneath the pixel electrodes, but not within each pixel. The stored data is logically associated with each pixel via the column data processors. Image compression is accomplished by converting RGB data to a variant of YUV data and sampling the color components of the converted data less frequently than the luminance components. The SRAM image buffer consumes a reduced amount of power. A temperature compensation scheme allows the temperature of the microdisplay to be sensed and the drive voltage to the pixel electrodes to be varied in response thereto.

Microdisplay and interface on a single chip

Microdisplay and interface on single chip

A display system includes a display panel having an array of pixels, the pixels having ON states and OFF states. The pixels form images by modulating light in a temporal sequence during an image frame in response to drive signals generated from incoming video data. A light source arrangement that emits at least two colors of light illuminates the display panel. The image frame is divided into color segments with only one color of light being emitted from the light source during each segment. The color segments are further divided into grayscale periods. Transition segments are provided for the transitions between colors. The state of each pixel during these transition segments is a function of the desired brightness level for each pixel, as derived from incoming video data.

Increasing brightness in field-sequential color displays

A multi-state light modulating system having grayscale based on a series of time intervals includes an arrangement that establishes the duration of each time interval such that the time intervals in the series have progressively varying duration. The arrangement also determines a drive signal for each time interval that causes the light modulator to assume a specific light modulating state. The arrangement also causes the light modulator to produce a desired time-averaged light level over the series of time intervals by in part driving the light modulator using the drive signal that corresponds to a particular time interval for a duration that is longer than the duration of the time interval. The arrangement also or alternatively arranges the series of time intervals such that the light modulator is in the same state immediately prior to the particular time interval as the light modulator is in immediately after the time interval.

Multi-state light modulator with non-zero response time and linear gray scale

A display system includes a light modulator divided into an array of individually controllable pixels and an input-driven illumination device. The illumination device is adapted to receive a variable input and is configured to direct light of variable intensity onto the modulator, depending on the input. The display system further includes a calibrating arrangement for establishing the input to the illumination device to produce a desired intensity level of light. The calibrating arrangement includes a light sensing mechanism, which senses the light from the illumination device while the illumination device is driven by an initial input. The calibration arrangement is configured to determine a comparison between the sensed light and a value representative of the desired-intensity level. The calibration arrangement further includes a control arrangement responsive to the comparison for varying the input so as to provide light of the desired intensity level.

RGB illuminator with calibration via single detector servo

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Niwot, CO, United States of America

Rainer M Malzbender