Google Inc.

Qiao Liang

Yanzhang He

Tara N Sainath

Trevor D Strohman

Quan Wang

Ian C McGraw

Rajeev Rikhye

Bo Li

Ruoming Pang

Rohit Prakash Prabhavalkar

Shuo-Yiin Chang

Ian Mcgraw

Shaojin Ding

Yonghui Wu

Arun Narayanan

Chung-Cheng Chiu

Wei Li

Parisa Haghani

Li Wei

Rami Botros

Weiran Wang

Guru Prakash Arumugam

Mirkó Visontai

Manaal Faruqui

Yangzhang He

Qiumin Xu

Tom O'Malley

Zelin Wu

Ding Zhao

Shyam Upadhyay

Vince Chen

Heguang Liu

Sameer Bidichandani

David Rybach

Adam Stambler

Xin Wang

Dongseong Hwang

Robert David

Rina Panigrahy

Tara C Sainath

Ian C Mcgraw

Two-pass automatic speech recognition (ASR) models can be used to perform streaming on-device ASR to generate a text representation of an utterance captured in audio data. Various implementations include a first-pass portion of the ASR model used to generate streaming candidate recognition(s) of an utterance captured in audio data. For example, the first-pass portion can include a recurrent neural network transformer (RNN-T) decoder. Various implementations include a second-pass portion of the ASR model used to revise the streaming candidate recognition(s) of the utterance and generate a text representation of the utterance. For example, the second-pass portion can include a listen attend spell (LAS) decoder. Various implementations include a shared encoder shared between the RNN-T decoder and the LAS decoder.

Two-pass end to end speech recognition

An automated speech recognition (ASR) model includes a first encoder, a first encoder, a second encoder, and a second decoder. The first encoder receives, as input, a sequence of acoustic frames, and generates, at each of a plurality of output steps, a first higher order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame in the sequence of acoustic frames. The first decoder receives, as input, the first higher order feature representation generated by the first encoder, and generates a first probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypotheses. The second encoder receives, as input, the first higher order feature representation generated by the first encoder, and generates a second higher order feature representation for a corresponding first higher order feature frame. The second decoder receives, as input, the second higher order feature representation generated by the second encoder, and generates a second probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypotheses.

Unified cascaded encoder ASR model for dynamic model sizes

A computer-implemented method includes receiving a sequence of acoustic frames corresponding to an utterance and generating a reference speaker embedding for the utterance. The method also includes receiving a target speaker embedding for a target speaker and generating feature-wise linear modulation (FiLM) parameters including a scaling vector and a shifting vector based on the target speaker embedding. The method also includes generating an affine transformation output that scales and shifts the reference speaker embedding based on the FiLM parameters. The method also includes generating a classification output indicating whether the utterance was spoken by the target speaker based on the affine transformation output.

Optimizing personal VAD for on-device speech recognition

A method includes receiving, as input to a speech recognition model, audio data corresponding to a spoken utterance. The method also includes performing, using the speech recognition model, speech recognition on the audio data by, at each of a plurality of time steps, encoding, using an audio encoder, the audio data corresponding to the spoken utterance into a corresponding audio encoding, and decoding, using a speech recognition joint network, the corresponding audio encoding into a probability distribution over possible output labels. At each of the plurality of time steps, the method also includes determining, using an intended query (IQ) joint network configured to receive a label history representation associated with a sequence of non-blank symbols output by a final softmax layer, an intended query decision indicating whether or not the spoken utterance includes a query intended for a digital assistant.

Intended query detection using E2E modeling for continued conversation

A method includes receiving a sequence of acoustic frames characterizing one or more utterances as input to a multilingual automated speech recognition (ASR) model. The method also includes generating a higher order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame. The method also includes generating a hidden representation based on a sequence of non-blank symbols output by a final softmax layer. The method also includes generating a probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypotheses based on the hidden representation generated by the prediction network at each of the plurality of output steps and the higher order feature representation generated by the encoder at each of the plurality of output steps. The method also includes predicting an end of utterance (EOU) token at an end of each utterance. The method also includes classifying each acoustic frame as either speech, initial silence, intermediate silence, or final silence.

Language agnostic multilingual end-to-end streaming on-device ASR system

Techniques disclosed herein are directed towards streaming keyphrase detection which can be customized to detect one or more particular keyphrases, without requiring retraining of any model(s) for those particular keyphrase(s). Many implementations include processing audio data using a speaker separation model to generate separated audio data which isolates an utterance spoken by a human speaker from one or more additional sounds not spoken by the human speaker, and processing the separated audio data using a text independent speaker identification model to determine whether a verified and/or registered user spoke a spoken utterance captured in the audio data. Various implementations include processing the audio data and/or the separated audio data using an automatic speech recognition model to generate a text representation of the utterance. Additionally or alternatively, the text representation of the utterance can be processed to determine whether at least a portion of the text representation of the utterance captures a particular keyphrase. When the system determines the registered and/or verified user spoke the utterance and the system determines the text representation of the utterance captures the particular keyphrase, the system can cause a computing device to perform one or more actions corresponding to the particular keyphrase.

Voice shortcut detection with speaker verification

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Redwood City, CA, United States of America

Qiao Liang