Cisco Technology, Inc.

Qian Zhang

Mohammed Ismael Tatar

Gary Nicholl

Tim Webster

Christopher Deering

Christopher Chan

A method, an apparatus and computer readable storage media facilitate initiating an actionable message at a computing device in response to input of a defined sequence of characters at the computing device, and executing an action associated with the initiated actionable message in accordance with information that is specific to the actionable message.

Providing parameterized actionable communication messages via an electronic communication

A fixed Generic Mapping Procedure (GMP) apparatus and method are provided to map client data to an optical transport frame. Client data to be mapped into a payload field of an optical transport frame is received and store in a memory. Timing information is generated based on bit and fractional bit granularity of client data mapped into the payload field of successive optical transport frames for use in recovering the client data from received optical transport frames.

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Galway, Ireland

Qian Zhang