American Superconductor Corporation

Other

Nkt Research Center A/s

Cnano Technology Limited

Qi Li

Gilbert N Riley, Jr

Martin W Rupich

William L Carter

Eric R Podtburg

Alexander Otto

Elliott D Thompson

Wei Zhang

Patrick John Walsh

Edward J Siegal

Mark D Teplitsky

William J Michels

Leslie G Fritzemeier

Craig J Christopherson

Lawrence J Masur

Ronald D Parrella

Kenneth L DeMoranville

Suresh Annavarapu

Xiaoping Li

Steven Fleshler

Peter D Antaya

Donald R Parker

William J Rosati

Jun Ma

Jianfeng Wang

Paul N Arendt

Stephen R Foltyn

Kai Hua Wang

Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme

Peter R Roberts

Christopher A Craven

Philip H Steele

Eric E Hellstrom

Jeffrey M Seuntjens

Darren Verebelyi

David C Larbalestier

Steven Hancock

Jeffrey Michael Seuntjens

Urs-Detlev Schoop

Fei Yu

Haoyu Huang

Zhaojie Wei

Caihong Xing

Brian L Mitchell

Peter Cheng-Shiang Fang

Leif Dalum

Torsten Freltoft

Kristian Brok

Jennifer H Garrant

Theodore S Greene

Valery Prunier

Yuanyuan Song

Lechang Cheng

Jeffrey A Parrell

Jodi L Reeves

Fyaaz Mohammad Barakati

Ronald D Parella

Ching-Jung Tsai

Rui Fang

Xiaomo Liu

Quanzhi Li

Richard L Norton

Andrew Watkins

A system and method for detecting the occurrence of an event causing multiple hosts to be unresponsive. The system and method including, for a set of hosts providing services to one or more customers of a computing resource service provider, determining one or more subsets of hosts that are unresponsive, determining whether the one or more subsets of hosts that are unresponsive meet a set of criteria for an occurrence of an large-scale event affecting multiple hosts, based at least in part on a determination that the set of criteria is met, initiating a remediation action.

Large-scale event detector

The device and method are provided to increase anhydrosugars yield during pyrolysis of biomass. This increase is achieved by injection of a liquid or gas into the vapor stream of any pyrolysis reactor prior to the reactor condensers. A second feature of our technology is the utilization of sonication, microwave excitation, or shear mixing of the biomass to increase the acid catalyst rate for demineralization or removal of hemicellulose prior to pyrolysis. The increased reactivity of these treatments reduces reaction time as well as the required amount of catalyst to less than half of that otherwise required. A fractional condensation system employed by our pyrolysis reactor is another feature of our technology. This system condenses bio-oil pyrolysis vapors to various desired fractions by differential temperature manipulation of individual condensers comprising a condenser chain.

Method of increasing anhydrosugars, pyroligneous fractions and esterified bio-oil

Carbon-nanotube based pastes and methods for making and using the same are disclosed. Carbon nanotubes are dispersed via milling; resultant paste has Hegman scale of greater than 7. The pastes can be used as electro-conductivity enhancement in electronic devices such as batteries, capacitors, electrodes or other devices needing high conductivity paste.

Carbon nanotube based pastes

The invention relates to multi-layer articles and methods of making such articles. The methods include first conditioning the surface of an underlying layer, such as a buffer layer or a superconductor layer, then disposing a layer of material on the conditioned surface. The conditioned surface can be a high quality surface. Superconductor articles formed by these methods can exhibit relatively high critical current densities.

Multi-layer articles and methods of making same

Superconductor reactors, methods and systems are disclosed.

Superconductor methods and reactors

Methods and articles for controlling the surface of an alloy substrate for deposition of an epitaxial layer. The invention includes the use of an intermediate layer to stabilize the substrate surface against oxidation for subsequent deposition of an epitaxial layer.

Surface control alloy substrates and methods of manufacture therefor

A method is described to prepare a highly textured oxide superconductor article in a single deformation-sinter process. A precursor article including a plurality of filaments comprising a precursor oxide having a dominant amount of a tetragonal BSCCO 2212 phase and a constraining member substantially surrounding each of the filaments is provided. Each of the filaments extends along the length of the article. The oxide article is subjected to a heat treatment at an oxygen partial pressure and temperature selected to convert a tetragonal BSCCO 2212 oxide into an orthorhombic BSCCO 2212 oxide and, thereafter, roll worked in a high reduction draft in a range of about 40% to 95% in thickness so that the filaments have a constraining dimension is substantially equivalent to a longest dimension of the oxide superconductor grains. The rolled article is sintered to obtain a BSCCO 2223 oxide superconductor.

Simplified deformation-sintering process for oxide superconducting articles

A process is described for formation of oxide films independent of thickness from precursor films comprising metals, metal oxides, and metal fluorides with properties and structures similar to those previously only obtained in thin films, for example less than about 0.4 microns.

Control of oxide layer reaction rates

The invention relates to methods and compositions for making a multi-layer article. The compositions can be used in relatively fast methods which can superconductor material intermediates that have relatively few cracks and/or blisters. The compositions can have relatively low water contents.

Methods and compositions for making a multi-layer article

A novel process of the production and processing of high quality, high T (Bi,Pb)SCCO superconductors starts with fabrication of a precursor article including selected intermediate phases with desired chemical and structural properties. The precursor fabrication includes mixing raw powders with a desired ratio of Bi:Pb:Sr:Ca:Cu elements and reacting the mixture under different selected reaction conditions that form a precursor powder with a dominant (Bi, Pb)SCCO 2212 phase and without Ca&mdash;Pb&mdash;O phase, wherein the 2212 phase may be the orthorhombic 2212 phase. The precursor article is then subjected to optimized reaction and mechanical deformation processes that lead to a reaction induced texturing and deformation induced texturing, respectively. A heating process is used to convert the precursor powder to the 2223 phase and subsequent deformation and annealing processes may be used to form a substantially single phase, highly textured (Bi, Pb)SCCO 2223 superconductor with high Jc.

Production and processing of (Bi, Pb)SCCO superconductors

A novel process of the production and processing of high quality, high T BSCCO or (Bi,Pb)SCCO superconductors starts with fabrication of a forming a bundle including a plurality of billets, each billet containing at least one filament comprising a dominant amount of an tetragonal BSCCO phase with selected intermediate phases, and substantially surrounded by a constraining metal. The bundle is thermomechanically consolidated to form a multifilamentary precursor article by applying pressure and heat to the bundle under conditions cooperatively selected to cause interdiffusion of said constraining metal at the interfaces between said metal and said filaments and substantially complete elimination of voids in said bundle, and the consolidation step is completed before any high strain longitudinal deformation is performed on the bundle. The precursor article is then heated at a second selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a second selected oxygen partial pressure for a second selected time period, the second processing temperature, the second time period and the second oxygen partial pressure being cooperatively selected to form a dominant amount of an orthorhombic BSCCO phase in the reacted mixture. It may then be deformed to form an elongated precursor article of a desired texture; and thereafter heated at a third selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a third selected oxygen partial pressure for a third selected time period, all cooperatively selected to convert at least a portion of the orthorhombic BSCCO phase to the final superconducting BSCCO material.

Method of forming superconducting composite article

A method of making an oxide superconductor article includes subjecting an oxide superconductor precursor to a texturing operation to orient grains of the oxide superconductor precursor to obtain a highly textured precursor; and converting the textured oxide superconducting precursor into an oxide superconductor, while simultaneously applying a force to the precursor which at least matches the expansion force experienced by the precursor during phase conversion to the oxide superconductor. The density and the degree of texture of the oxide superconductor precursor are retained during phase conversion. The constraining force may be applied isostatically.

Simultaneous constraint and phase conversion processing of oxide superconductors

The invention relates to multi-layer articles and methods of making such articles. The multi-layer superconductors can have one or more layers with an oriented termination plane. The methods include first conditioning the termination plane of an underlying layer, such as a buffer layer or a superconductor layer, then disposing a layer of material on the conditioned termination plane. The conditioned termination plane can be a high quality termination plane. Superconductor articles formed by these methods can exhibit relatively high critical current densities.

Multi-layer superconductor having buffer layer with oriented termination plane

A reduced coefficient of friction, preferably created by ideal lubrication conditions, may advantageously be employed in the breakdown deformation of a precursor to a multifilamentary superconducting composite, particularly in combination with one or more high reduction breakdown drafts, to improve composite homogeneity and significantly increase the range of deformation conditions over which dimensional tolerances and J may be optimized. Precursor composites made by this method exhibit reduced microhardness variability and fewer and less serious transverse filament defects than composites made by prior art methods. The method comprises the steps of: first, providing a precursor article comprising a metal matrix surrounding a plurality of filaments extending along the length of the article and comprising precursors to a desired superconducting ceramic; next, roll working the precursor article during a breakdown stage at a predetermined pressure and a coefficient of friction less than about 0.2, preferably less than 0.01, and preferably less than about 0.001 during each roll working draft, and, then, sintering the rolled article to obtain the desired superconducting ceramic. The coefficient of friction is preferably obtained by interposing a lubricant between the precursor article and one or more rolls, most preferably under conditions which create ideal lubrication conditions.

Method of making a multifilamentary super-conducting article

A multifilamentary superconductor composite having a high fill factor is formed from a plurality of stacked monofilament precursor elements, each of which includes a low density superconductor precursor monofilament. The precursor elements all have substantially the same dimensions and characteristics, and are stacked in a rectilinear configuration and consolidated to provide a multifilamentary precursor composite. The composite is thereafter thermomechanically processed to provide a superconductor composite in which each monofilament is less than about 50 microns thick.

Fine uniform filament superconductors

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Marlborough, MA, United States of America

Qi Li