Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Korea Telecommunication Authority

Pyung Dong Cho

Hyeong Ho Lee

Seung Keun Park

Jin A Park

Hyun Sook Do

An apparatus and method for improving a symbol error rate of an M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) system having a quadrature error are provided. The apparatus includes: a conversion parameter detector that detects a conversion parameter and converts a symbol decision region using the quadrature error and at least one pair of first received symbols; and a converter & determiner converting a pair of second received symbols using the detected conversion parameter, and determining a transmission symbol according to a symbol of the converted pair of second received symbols. An increase in a symbol error rate due to the quadrature error can be prevented and the quadrature error can be easily estimated.

Apparatus and method for improving symbol error rate performance of M-ary phase shift keying system having quadrature error

An apparatus for and method of deciding symbols in a M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) system are provided. The apparatus includes: a linear transform unit performing linear transform, to which a phase error is applied, of a received pair of symbols; and a symbol decision unit deciding a transmitted symbol corresponding to the received pair of symbols according to the sign value of the transformed symbol pair. According to the apparatus and method, degradation of a symbol error rate caused by a phase error when an MPSK signal is demodulated can be improved and a phase error can be estimated through a simple method.

Apparatus and method of deciding received symbol in M-PSK system

The present invention has the effect that the users can automatically create a natural picture in the style of painting-like color, as if it is a photograph, by directly manufacturing a terminal of a new communication service with the spread of multi media applications and next-generation intelligence network services, and that a lot of memory is not desired in the computer graphics system having three-dimensional model to express an embossed effect by applying the style having painting-like coloring to two-dimensional model.

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Daejeon, South Korea

Pyung Dong Cho