International Business Machines Corporation

Pritam S Gundecha

Jalal U Mahmud

Vibha Singhal Sinha

Rama Kalyani T Akkiraju

Anbang Xu

Shereen M Oraby

Mansurul Bhuiyan

Sabina Tomkins

Md Mansurul A Bhuiyan

Zhe Liu

Amita Misra

Bin Xu

Larisa Shwartz

Michael Elton Nidd

Alberto Giammaria

Liang Gou

Harshit Kumar

Raghav Batta

Amar Prakash Azad

Hernan Badenes

Xiaotong Liu

Rama K Akkiraju

Richard P Gabriel

Yash Bhalgat

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a conversation between a first participant and a second participant; receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the conversation between the first participant and the second participant, where the objective is separate from the conversation; determining, utilizing the processor, a dialog act to be entered by the first participant that meets the objective, utilizing a model, including scoring a plurality of proposed dialog acts based on an amount that each proposed dialog act will change a probability of the objective being achieved during the conversation, and determining the dialog act to be entered, based on the scoring; and returning, utilizing the processor, the dialog act to the first participant.

Recommending a dialog act using model-based textual analysis

In an approach to risk prediction for bug-introducing changes, a computer retrieves one or more historic pull requests. A computer determines a unique file linking for each file included in the historic pull requests. A computer generates a file risk dataset. A computer performs chronological partitioning on the file risk dataset. A computer determines bug-introducing changes in the file risk dataset. A computer computes a collaborative file association between two or more of the files in the file risk dataset. A computer labels each of the files in the file risk dataset with an associated risk of introducing a bug. A computer generates a labelled file risk inducing ground truth dataset. A computer inputs the labelled file risk inducing ground truth dataset to a file risk prediction model. A computer extracts pull request features from the historic pull requests. A computer generates a pull request risk prediction model.

Pull request risk prediction for bug-introducing changes

A method and a system for model training are provided. The method can include training a first classifier, a second classifier, and a third classifier with subsets of a labeled dataset. The method can also include predicting a pseudo labeled dataset from an unlabeled dataset using the first classifier, the second classifier, and the third classifier. The method further includes assigning a role to the first classifier, to the second classifier, and to the third classifier. The method can further include selecting a teaching sample dataset from the pseudo labeled dataset based on the role assigned to the third classifier, wherein the third classifier is assigned a role of a student. The method can also include retraining the third classifier with the teaching sample dataset in conjunction with a subset of the labeled dataset.

Model training using a teacher-student learning paradigm

A method, system, and a computer program product automatically select training data for updating a model by applying human-annotated training data to a model to generate results that are evaluated to identify correct case results and false case results that are categorized into error type categories for use in building error models corresponding to the error type categories, where each error model is built from at least failed case results belonging to a corresponding error type, and where unlabeled data samples are applied to each error model to compute an error likelihood for each unlabeled data sample with respect to each error type category, thereby enabling the selection and display of unlabeled data samples for annotation by a subject matter expert based on a computed error likelihood for the one or more unlabeled data samples in a specified error type category meeting or exceeding an error threshold requirement.

Method and system for unlabeled data selection using failed case analysis

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant; receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant; determining, utilizing the processor, a dialog act to be entered by the first participant at a current point in the real-time conversation that meets the objective, utilizing a model, including scoring a plurality of proposed dialog acts based on an amount that each proposed dialog act will change a probability of the objective being achieved during a current point in the real-time conversation, and determining the dialog act to be entered, based on the scoring; and returning, utilizing the processor, the dialog act to the first participant.

An approach is provided that provides a tone optimization recommendation. The approach obtains a current tone inferred from digital content and a desired tone inference for a target audience. A tone optimization recommendation to reduce a difference between the current tone and the desired tone is determined using a processor. A memory is modified to save the tone optimization recommendation. The tone optimization recommendation is provided.

Tone optimization for digital content

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying a plurality of communications each having an associated objective, automatically determining a plurality of dialog acts within the plurality of communications, utilizing a classifier, determining a plurality of features within each of the plurality of communications, training the model, utilizing the plurality of communications and associated objectives, the plurality of dialog acts, and the plurality of features, receiving textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, determining a dialog act to be entered by the first participant at a current point in the real-time conversation that meets the objective, utilizing the model, and determining the dialog act to be entered, based on the scoring, and returning the dialog act to the first participant.

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the conversation between the first participant and the second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, a proposed dialog act to be entered in the conversation from the first participant, determining, utilizing the processor, an impact of the proposed dialog act on the objective of the first participant, utilizing a model, and performing, utilizing the processor, one or more actions based on the impact of the proposed dialog act.

Determining an impact of a proposed dialog act using model-based textual analysis

Input of a conversation is received. The conversation includes at least a first user. An utterance of the conversation is analyzed to identify a dialog act attribute, an emotion attribute, and a tone attribute. The dialog act attribute, emotion attribute, and tone attribute are annotated to the utterance of the conversation. The conversation is validated based on the annotated attributes compared with a threshold. The annotated conversation and the validation of the conversation are stored.

Assessing the structural quality of conversations

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, determining, utilizing the processor, a dialog act to be entered by the first participant at a current point in the real-time conversation that meets the objective, utilizing a model, and returning, utilizing the processor, the dialog act to the first participant.

A computer program product for recommending a dialog act to a participant in a conversation according to one embodiment includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The computer readable storage medium is not a transitory signal per se, where the program instructions are executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method including receiving textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, utilizing the processor, receiving an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, utilizing the processor, determining, utilizing the processor, a dialog act to be entered by the first participant at a current point in the real-time conversation that meets the objective, utilizing a model, and returning the dialog act to the first participant, utilizing the processor.

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, a proposed dialog act to be entered at a current point in the real-time conversation from the first participant, determining, utilizing the processor, an impact of the proposed dialog act on the objective of the first participant, utilizing a model, and performing, utilizing the processor, one or more actions based on the impact of the proposed dialog act.

A computer program product for determining an impact of a proposed dialog act in a conversation according to one embodiment includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The computer readable storage medium is not a transitory signal per se. The program instructions are executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method comprising receiving textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, receiving a proposed dialog act to be entered at a current point in the real-time conversation from the first participant, determining an impact of the proposed dialog act on the objective of the first participant, and performing one or more actions based on the impact of the proposed dialog act.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Pritam S Gundecha