Sophos Limited

Prakash Kumar Talreja

Andrew James Thomas

Timothy Rayment

Mangal Rakesh Vankadaru

Biju Balakrishnan Nair

A data lake for enterprise security is created from an asynchronous stream of security events by deduplicating objects and creating metadata related to downstream security functions. Deduplication of objects may be efficiently performed with a bloom filter as objects are ingested into the data lake. The objects may also be augmented with metadata arranged in schemas to facilitate monitoring and use within the data lake.

Filtered data lake for enterprise security

A platform for managing threat data integrates threat data from a variety of sources including internal threat data from instrumented compute instances associated with an enterprise network and threat data from one or more independent, external resources. Threat assessments are incrementally revised as this threat data is asynchronously received from various sources, and a threat intervention container is automatically created and presented to an investigator when a composite threat score for one or more of the compute instances meets a predetermined threshold.

Platform for managing threat data

A platform for threat investigation in an enterprise network receives threat data from managed endpoints, and is augmented with data from cloud computing platforms and other third-party resources. The resulting merged data set can be incrementally updated and used to automatically launch investigations at appropriate times.

Composite threat score

A threat management facility receives data from a variety of sources such as compute instances within an enterprise network, cloud service providers supporting the enterprise network, and third-party data providers such as geolocation services. In order to facilitate prompt notification of potential risks, the threat management facility may incrementally update data for use in threat assessments as the data becomes available from these different sources, and create suitable alerts or notifications whenever the currently accumulated data provides an indication of threat meeting a predetermined threshold.

Incremental enrichment of threat data

A threat management system stores an attack matrix characterizing tactics and techniques, and provides threat detection based on patterns of traversal of the attack matrix. Where the threat management system provides a data lake of security events and a query interface for using the data lake to investigate security issues, useful inferences may also be drawn by comparing query activity in the query interface with the patterns of traversal of the attack matrix, such as by using a malicious pattern of traversal to identify a concurrent chain of queries indicative of a threat, or by presenting separate threat scores to an analyst based on query activity and patterns of traversal.

Augmented threat detection using an attack matrix and data lake queries

An asynchronous stream of security events is added to a data lake for enterprise security by identifying groups of related events related to a security threat, and creating rules to fold these related events into a single security event along with metadata. The folding rules may then be applied to security events in the event stream to compress data in the data lake and improve detection efficiency.

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Twickenham, United Kingdom

Prakash Kumar Talreja