Advanced Micro Devices Corporation

Pouya Najafi Ashtiani

Anwar Kashem

Craig D Eaton

Deepesh John

Tsun Ho Liu

Methods and systems are disclosed for training, by a sequencer of a memory interface system, an interface with DRAM. Techniques disclosed comprise scheduling a command sequence, including DRAM commands that are interleaved with one or more CSR commands; executing the scheduled command sequence, wherein the DRAM commands are sent to the DRAM through an internal datapath of the system and the CSR commands are sent to the internal datapath; and training the interface based on exchange of data, carried out by the DRAM commands, including adjustments to an operational parameter associated with the interface.

DRAM specific interface calibration via programmable training sequences

Methods and systems are disclosed for frequency transitioning in a memory interface system. Techniques disclosed include receiving a signal indicative of a change in operating frequency, into a new frequency, in a processing unit interfacing with memory via the memory interface system; switching the system from a normal mode of operation into a transition mode of operation; updating control and state register (CSR) banks of respective transceivers of the system through a mission bus used during the normal mode of operation; and operating the system in the new frequency.

Reducing power consumption associated with frequency transitioning in a memory interface

Methods and systems are disclosed for clock delay compensation in a multiple chiplet system. Techniques disclosed include distributing, by a clock generator, a clock signal across distribution trees of respective chiplets; measuring phases, by phase detectors, where each phase measurement is associated with a chiplet of the chiplets and is indicative of a propagation speed of the clock signal through the distribution tree of the chiplet. Then, for each chiplet, techniques are further disclosed that determine, by a microcontroller, based on the phase measurements associated with the chiplet, a delay offset, and that delay, based on the delay offset, the propagation of the clock signal through the distribution tree of the chiplet using a delay unit associated with the chiplet.

Multi-chiplet clock delay compensation

A method and apparatus for training data in a computer system includes reading data stored in a first memory address in a memory and writing it to a buffer. Training data is generated for transmission to the first memory address. The data is transmitted to the first memory address. Information relating to the training data is read from the first memory address and the stored data is read from the buffer and written to the memory area where the training data was transmitted.

Method and apparatus for training memory

Methods and systems are disclosed for calibrating, by a memory interface system, an interface with dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) using a dynamically changing training clock. Techniques disclosed comprise receiving a system clock having a clock signal at a first pulse rate. Then, during the training of the interface, techniques disclosed comprise generating a training clock from the clock signal at the first pulse rate, the training clock having a clock signal at a second pulse rate, and sending, based on the generated training clock, command signals, including address data, to the DRAM.

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Munich, Germany

Pouya Najafi Ashtiani