Intel Corporation

Polychronis Xekalakis

Jason M Agron

Naveen Neelakantam

Fernando Latorre

Grigorios Magklis

Marc Lupon

Denis M Khartikov

Demos Pavlou

Georgios Tournavitis

Pedro Lopez

Ethan Schuchman

Pedro Marcuello

Raul Martinez

Josep M Codina

Enric Gibert Codina

Daniel Ortega

Kyriakos A Stavrou

John H Kelm

Mirem Hyuseinova

Christos E Kotselidis

Crispin Gomez Requena

David Pardo Keppel

Antonio Gonzalez

Jamison D Collins

Sebastian Winkel

Carlos Madriles

Patrick P Lai

Sumit Ahuja

Alejandro Martinez Vicente

Koichi Yamada

Igor Yanover

Paul Caprioli

Joshua B Fryman

Jiwei Lu

Jayesh Iyer

Oleg Margulis

Vineeth Mekkat

Allan Douglas Knies

Girish Venkatasubramanian

Jaroslaw Topp

Tyler N Sondag

Gregor Stellpflug

Alejandro Vicente Martinez

Carlos Madriles Gimeno

Mirem Hyuseinova Seidahmedova

Antonio Gonzelez

Marti Torrents Lapuerta

Yongjun Park

A processor includes a binary translator an a decoder. The binary translator includes logic to analyze a stream of atomic instructions, identify words by boundary bits in the atomic instructions, generate a mask to identify the words, and load the mask and the plurality of words into an instruction cache line. The words include atomic instructions. At least one word includes more than one atomic instruction. The decoder includes logic to apply the mask to identify a first word from the instruction cache line and decode the first word based upon the applied mask.

Instruction length decoding

Methods and apparatuses relating to preventing the execution of a modified instruction. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a hardware binary translator to translate an instruction to a translated instruction, and a consistency hardware manager to prevent execution of the translated instruction by a hardware processor on detection of a modification to a virtual to physical address mapping of the instruction after the translation.

Apparatuses and methods to prevent execution of a modified instruction

An apparatus and method for a dual return stack buffer (RSB) for use in binary translation systems. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a dual return stack buffer (DRSB) comprising a native RSB and an extended RSB (XRSB), the dual RSB to be used within a binary translation execution environment in which guest call-return instruction sequences are translated to native call-return instruction sequences to be executed directly by the processor; the native RSB to store native return addresses associated with the native call-return instruction sequences; and the XRSB to store emulated return addresses associated with the guest call-return instruction sequences, wherein each native return address stored in the RSB is associated with an emulated return address stored in the XRSB.

Apparatus and method for efficient call/return emulation using a dual return stack buffer

Various different embodiments of the invention are described including: (1) a method and apparatus for intelligently allocating threads within a binary translation system; (2) data cache way prediction guided by binary translation code morphing software; (3) fast interpreter hardware support on the data-side; (4) out-of-order retirement; (5) decoupled load retirement in an atomic OOO processor; (6) handling transactional and atomic memory in an out-of-order binary translation based processor; and (7) speculative memory management in a binary translation based out of order processor.

Apparatus and method for efficiently implementing a processor pipeline

Methods and apparatuses relate to emulating architectural performance monitoring in a binary translation system. In one embodiment, a processor includes an architectural performance counter to maintain an architectural value associated with instruction execution, a register to store the architectural value of the architectural performance counter, binary translation logic to embed an architectural value from the architectural performance counter into a stream of translated instructions having a transactional code region and to store the architectural value into the register, and an execution unit to execute the transactional code region of the stream of translated instructions. The binary translation logic is configured to add the architectural value from the register to the architectural performance counter upon completion of the transactional code region of the stream of translated instructions. In one embodiment, a binary translation system overcomes software incompatibilities by using microarchitectural support to transparently and accurately emulate architectural performance counter behavior.

Apparatus and method for architectural performance monitoring in binary translation systems

A hardware/software co-design for an optimized dynamic out-of-order Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) pipeline. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: an instruction fetch unit to fetch Very Long Instruction Words (VLIWs) in their program order from memory, each of the VLIWs comprising a plurality of reduced instruction set computing (RISC) instruction syllables grouped into the VLIWs in an order which removes data-flow dependencies and false output dependencies between the syllables; a decode unit to decode the VLIWs in their program order and output the syllables of each decoded VLIW in parallel; and an out-of-order execution engine to execute the syllables preferably in parallel with other syllables, wherein at least some of the syllables are to be executed in a different order than the order in which they are received from the decode unit, the out-of-order execution engine having one or more processing stages which do not check for data-flow dependencies and false output dependencies between the syllables when performing operations.

Method and apparatus for implementing a dynamic out-of-order processor pipeline

Methods and apparatuses relating to a fusion manager to fuse instructions are described. In one embodiment, a hardware processor includes a hardware binary translator to translate an instruction stream into a translated instruction stream, a hardware fusion manager to fuse multiple instructions of the translated instruction stream into a single fused instruction, a hardware decode unit to decode the single fused instruction into a decoded, single fused instruction, and a hardware execution unit to execute the decoded, single fused instruction.

Hardware apparatuses and methods to fuse instructions

A computer-readable storage medium, method and system for optimization-level aware branch prediction is described. A gear level is assigned to a set of application instructions that have been optimized. The gear level is also stored in a register of a branch prediction unit of a processor. Branch prediction is then performed by the processor based upon the gear level.

Instruction and logic for optimization level aware branch prediction

A processor includes a front end, a decoder, an allocator, and a retirement unit. The decoder includes logic to identify an end-of-live-range (EOLR) indicator. The EOLR indicator specifies an architectural register and a location in code for which the architectural register is unused. The allocator includes logic to scan for a mapping of the architectural register to a physical register, based upon the EOLR indicator. The allocator also includes logic to generate a request to disassociate the architectural register from the physical register. The retirement unit includes logic to disassociate the architectural register from the physical register.

Instruction and logic for bulk register reclamation

A combination of hardware and software collect profile data for asynchronous events, at code region granularity. An exemplary embodiment is directed to collecting metrics for prefetching events, which are asynchronous in nature. Instructions that belong to a code region are identified using one of several alternative techniques, causing a profile bit to be set for the instruction, as a marker. Each line of a data block that is prefetched is similarly marked. Events corresponding to the profile data being collected and resulting from instructions within the code region are then identified. Each time that one of the different types of events is identified, a corresponding counter is incremented. Following execution of the instructions within the code region, the profile data accumulated in the counters are collected, and the counters are reset for use with a new code region.

Propagating a prefetching profile bit from a prefetch queue to a data cache to indicate that a line was prefetched in response to an instruction within a code region

In one embodiment, a processor includes a front end unit to fetch and decode an instruction. The front end unit includes a first random number generator to generate a random value responsive to a profileable event associated with the instruction. The processor further includes a profile logic to collect profile information associated with the instruction responsive to a sample signal, where the sample signal is based on at least a portion of the random value. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Providing deterministic, reproducible, and random sampling in a processor

An apparatus and method for a dual return stack buffer (RSB) for use in binary translation systems. An embodiment of a processor includes: a dual return stack buffer (DRSB) comprising a native RSB and an extended RSB (XRSB), the dual RSB to be used within a binary translation execution environment in which guest call-return instruction sequences are translated to native call-return instruction sequences to be executed directly by the processor; the native RSB to store native return addresses associated with the native call-return instruction sequences; and the XRSB to store emulated return addresses associated with the guest call-return instruction sequences, wherein each native return address stored in the RSB is associated with an emulated return address stored in the XRSB.

Disclosed is an apparatus and method to manage instruction cache prefetching from an instruction cache. A processor may comprise: a prefetch engine; a branch prediction engine to predict the outcome of a branch; and dynamic optimizer. The dynamic optimizer may be used to control: identifying common instruction cache misses and inserting a prefetch instruction from the prefetch engine to the instruction cache.

Managed instruction cache prefetching

A processor and method are described for alias detection. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: reordering logic to receive a set of read and write operations in a program order and to responsively reorder the read and write operations; adjustment information attachment logic to associate adjustment information with one or more of the set of read and write operations, wherein for a read operation the adjustment information is to indicate a number of write operations which the read operation has bypassed and for a write operation the adjustment information is to indicate a number of read operations which have bypassed the write operation; and out-of-order processing logic to determine whether execution of the reordered read and write operations will result in a conflict based, at least in part, on the adjustment information associated with the one or more reads and writes.

Method and apparatus for memory aliasing detection in an out-of-order instruction execution platform

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Polychronis Xekalakis