Alcatel Lucent

Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy

Ii-vi Delaware, Inc.

Alcatel-lucent USA Inc.

Nokia of America Corporation

Po Dong

Argishti Melikyan

Young-Kai Chen

Jiashu Chen

Peter Johannes Winzer

Chongjin Xie

Juthika Basak

Long L Chen

David T Neilson

Pietro Arturo Bernasconi

Gabriel Charlet

Guilhem De Valicourt

Liming Zhang

Xi Chen

Jeffrey Lee

Kwangwoong Kim

Pietro Bernasconi

A modular assembly for opto-electronic systems has a substrate on which various photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chips and electronic integrated circuit (EIC) chips are mounted. One or more waveguide (WG) chips mounted on the substrate align the optical communication between the PIC chips and fiber blocks for optical fibers. Preconfigured electrical connections in the substrate allow the PIC and EIC chips to communicate with one another and to communicate with solder bumps on the substrate for integration of the modular assembly with other electronic components.

Modular assembly for opto-electronic systems

An optical circuit is used with continuous wave signals having different wavelengths at a channel spacing from one another. A portion of the optical circuit is implemented in a photonic integrated circuit. Modulators in a modulation stage modulate the continuous wave signals to produce modulated signals. A multiplexing stage, which can have multiplexing filters, power combiners, or power couplers, multiplexes the continuous wave or modulated signals to produce multiplexed signals. The multiplexing stage may be placed either before or after the modulation stage. One or more polarization rotator and combiner (PRC) devices in a final stage combines the multiplexed signals into an output signal. The output signal has a first set of the different wavelengths at a first polarization and has a second separate set of the different wavelengths at a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.

Wavelength-division-multiplexing optical circuit implemented in photonic integrated circuit for optical transmitter

An optoelectronic circuit used with signal light comprises photonic devices disposed on a platform. The photonic devices are configured to condition the signal light and are fabricated with an optical characteristic being electronically tunable. A fabricated performance of the optical characteristic can be varied from a target performance due to a difference (e.g., alteration, change, error, or discrepancy) in the process used to fabricate the device. A ground bus, a power bus, and banks of electronic components are disposed on the platform in electrical communication with the photonic devices. The electronic components in a given bank are selectively configurable to tune the optical characteristic of the associated device so a variance can be diminished between the fabrication and target performances of the device's optical characteristic due to the difference in the fabrication process.

Trimming of optical response for tunable photonic devices

A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) device has photonic devices arranged in an array with respect to control and common conductors. Each of the photonic devices has a photonic component (e.g., photodiode, thermo-optic phase shifter, etc.) and a switching diode connected in series with one another between a control connection and a common connection. The photonic component has at least one optical port, which can be coupled to a waveguide in the PIC device. The switching diode is configured to switch between reverse and forward bias in response to the electrical signals. In this way, control circuitry for providing control and monitoring signals to the conductors can be greatly simplified, and the PIC device can be more compact.

Photonic integrated circuit having array of photonic devices

An apparatus including an optical modulator and an electronic controller. The optical modulator includes a parallel-nested pair of MZIs, each arm of the MZIs including one or more EAMs therein. The electronic controller is electrically connected to drive the MZIs such that the optical modulator outputs an optical carrier modulated according to a quadrature amplitude modulation constellation with at least five different symbols.

Apparatus and method of generating multilevel quadrature amplitude modulated signal using electro-absorption modulators

An optical circuit for routing a signal includes a coupler and first and second waveguides. The coupler has an input for the signal and has first and second outputs. The first waveguide has a first optical connection to the first output, and the second waveguide has a second optical connection to the second output. Both waveguides have the same propagation length. The first and second waveguides include different widths at the respective optical connections to the respective outputs. This coupler can be used with another input couplers, two additional waveguides, and two 2&#xd7;2 output couplers to provide a 90-degree hybrid for mixing signal light and local oscillator light in a coherent receiver or the like.

Optical couplers and hybrids

An apparatus includes a laser, an optical power combiner, and an electronic controller. The laser has a plurality of modulatable optical reflectors and is operable to emit mutually coherent optical beams from the modulatable optical reflectors. The optical power combiner has a first optical inputs connected to receive light of one of the optical beams emitted from a first of the modulatable optical reflectors and has a second optical input connected to receive light of one of the optical beams emitted from a second of the modulatable optical reflectors. The electronic controller is connected to operate the first and second of the modulatable optical reflectors to modulate the optical beams emitted therefrom to carry respective first and second data streams. The optical power combiner is connected to interfere the light received from the first and second of the modulatable optical reflectors with a relative phase difference.

Data transmission on phase components of an optical carrier by direct modulation of reflectors of a laser

An optical system having a plurality of ring resonators that can be tuned by regulating their local temperatures in a manner that enables: initial spectral alignment of the optical resonances with the desired carrier wavelengths; fine-tuning of the ring resonators to spectrally align a selected feature of the optical resonances with the carrier wavelengths; and continuous tuning of the ring resonators to counter any detuning thereof during operation. The initial spectral alignment can be performed using intensity/frequency modulation of different carrier wavelengths with different respective frequencies and detection of said frequencies in the photocurrents generated by the individual ring resonators under reverse-bias conditions. After the initial spectral alignment, the ring resonators can be tuned by dithering the local temperatures and then using frequency decomposition of the feedback signal generated by a single photodiode coupled to the optical bus waveguide downstream from the ring resonators to adjust the heater voltages.

Methods and apparatus for tuning optical microring devices

An optical interconnect circuit for transmitting data between two or more electronic chips. In an example embodiment, the optical interconnect circuit comprises two or more photonic chips, each of which is vertically stacked with the corresponding electronic chip such that compact optical modulators and/or photodetectors of the photonic chip are in close proximity to the data sources/sinks of the corresponding electronic chip. Multi-core optical fibers and vertical coupling structures are used to provide multiple optical connections between different photonic chips. Advantageously, the provided capability to place optical modulators close to the data sources and to place photodetectors close to the data sinks can be used to reduce the amount of required electrical wiring. Optical-waveguide connections to the multi-core fibers can be used to allow for high density of optical conduits without spatially constraining the placement of data sources and/or data sinks on the electronic chips.

Chip-to-chip optical interconnect

An optical device that can be used as an optical hybrid, e.g., in CMOS-compatible PICs. In an example embodiment, the optical device has a single optical input and four optical outputs. The two optical input signals to be mixed in the optical device are applied to the single optical input as transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization components, respectively, of the corresponding polarization-multiplexed optical input signal. In response to the latter, the optical device causes the four outputs to receive four different relative-phase combinations of the two optical input signals, each combination being coupled into a TE waveguide mode at the respective optical output. A PIC having one or more instances of the optical device can be used, e.g., to implement a coherent optical receiver, wherein the TE and TM polarization components of the optical input signal are populated by a communication signal and a local-oscillator signal.

Birefringent waveguide circuit having an optical hybrid

A transmitter modulates a first polarization signal at a wavelength with a first data signal using intensity modulation. The transmitter modulates a second polarization signal at the same wavelength with a second data signal using intensity modulation. The transmitter combines the modulated, polarization signals and generates an output signal. A receiver includes a photodetector that receives the output signal and generates an electrical output signal including components of both modulated, polarization signals. A signal processing circuit implements correlation techniques or matching filters to recover the first and second data signal from the electrical output signal.

System and method for polarization multiplexed optical communications

An apparatus including first, second, third and fourth photodiodes, optical mixer and first and second optical power splitters. The optical mixer has two or more input ports, three output ports to output first, second and third mixtures of light corresponding to input light received from the input ports and transferred to the output ports. The first splitter has an input port and first and second output ports, to transmit part of one of the mixtures of light from one of the output ports to the first photodiode and a remaining part of the one mixture of light from the other one of the output ports to the third photodiode. The second splitter has an input port and first and second output ports, the second splitter to transmit part of another one of the mixtures of light from one of the output ports to the first photodiode and a remaining part of the other one of the mixtures of light from the other one of the output ports to the fourth photodiode. The third output port of the optical mixer is connected to transmit a different one of the mixtures of light to the second photodiode.

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Morganville, NJ, United States of America

Po Dong