Tongji University

Pinjing He

Hua Zhang

Fan Lyu

Liming Shao

Sijia Wang

Junjie Qiu

Wei Peng

Zhan Yang

The present invention relates to a macro plastic and micro plastic detection method based on RGB and hyperspectral image fusion, which includes the following steps: obtaining macro plastics and micro plastics; mixing with solid wastes to obtain a solid-phase substrate; pretreating the obtained solid-phase substrate to obtain a material; drying to remove part of moisture and coating on a quartz window sheet, drying until the moisture is completely removed, and flattening by using another quartz window sheet to obtain a material to be detected; obtaining an RGB image and a hyperspectral image of the material to be detected respectively by using a high-resolution color image scanner and a hyperspectral camera; fusing the obtained RGB image and hyperspectral image; and automatically classifying and identifying the macro plastics and the micro plastics by using a supervised classification model.

Macro plastic and micro plastic detection method based on RGB and hyperspectral image fusion

A method for removing calcium ions from high concentration organic wastewater is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (1) introducing high concentration organic wastewater containing Ca, inorganic carbon and a seed crystal into a reactor with a molar ratio of Cato inorganic carbon of 1:(3.2-6.2); (2) adjusting the hydrogen ion activity α(H) and ionic strength of the solution in the reactor; (3) sequentially stirring and precipitating in the reactor to convert Cain the high concentration organic wastewater into calcium carbonate which is then precipitated for calcium removal.

Method for removing calcium ions from high concentration organic wastewater

The present invention relates to a self-deodorizing composting system, comprising an outer membrane, an inner membrane, an air-ribbed cage and a deodorizing base, wherein two deodorizing bases are provided; the outer membrane and the inner membrane are held by the air-ribbed cage, with both ends of the outer membrane and the inner membrane respectively fixed to the two deodorizing bases, whereby a closed space is formed between the outer membrane and the inner membrane; the inner side of the inner membrane is used for placing the composting piles, with the malodor and water vapor generated from the composting piles entering into the closed space formed between the outer membrane and the inner membrane through the inner membrane, so that the water vapor is condensed into the water in the closed space, and the malodor molecules are absorbed and dissolved into the condensed water, thus forming the waste water which falls along the inner side of the outer membrane and the outer side of the inner membrane to the bottom of the deodorizing bases and is discharged from the deodorizing base. Comparing with the prior art, the system in the present invention has a simple and detachable structure, and can isolate and remove the malodor and the water vapor generated when the biomass waste is composted.

Self-deodorizing composting system

The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the formation of dioxin-like compounds in solid waste incineration flue gases, belonging to the field of cleaning of solid waste incineration flue gases. In accordance with the present invention, when incineration flue gases cool down to 500&#x2dc;450&#xb0; C., the flue gases are introduced into an inhibition reactor where copper chlorides in flue gas particulates mix and react with inhibitors to convert into copper metaphosphate so as to inactivate the copper chlorides which can catalyze the formation of dioxin-like compounds and control dioxin-like compound pollutants in incineration flue gases at the source. Compared with the prior art, the invention can effectively control the main formation ways of dioxin-like compounds in solid waste incineration flue gases by optimizing inhibitors and reaction conditions. The method of the invention does not affect the residual heat utilization of solid waste incineration flue gases, so solid waste incineration has a better resource utilization effect. The ammonium dihydrogen phosphate inhibitor used in the invention has the advantages of high inhibition efficiency, strong operability, low cost and environment protection, providing the technology with good application feasibility.

Method of inhibiting formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in solid waste incineration flue gas

The present invention discloses a method and a system of treating biomass wastes by biochemistry-thermochemistry multi-point interconnection. The present invention applies solid, gas and liquid products of the thermochemical treatment subsystem to the biochemical treatment subsystem and applies heat produced by the biochemical treatment subsystem to the thermochemical treatment subsystem, forming multi-point and two-way interconnection between the biochemical treatment subsystem and the thermochemical treatment subsystem, thereby increasing the yield and stability of energy gas of the biochemical treatment subsystem and reducing pollution and energy consumption of the thermochemical treatment subsystem respectively. The present invention is suitable for treating biomass wastes with high and low water contents at the same time, producing soil amendment, liquid fuel and biogas, having properties of low secondary pollution and significant reduction of greenhouse gas emission and so on. The bio-stability, humus content and nitrogen content of the solid product are as high as soil amendment, making it easy to store and transport.

Growing community of inventors

Shanghai, China

Pinjing He