Fuel Tech, Inc.

Piers De Havilland

William H Sun

John M Boyle

Paul G Carmignani

William E Cummings, Jr

A preferred apparatus arrangement utilizes the enthalpy of the flue gas, which can be supplemented if need be, to convert urea () into ammonia for SCR. Urea (), which decomposes at temperatures above 140 .degree. C., is injected () into a flue gas stream split off () after a heat exchanger (), such as a primary superheater or an economizer. Ideally, the side stream would gasify the urea without need for further heating; but, when heat is required it is far less than would be needed to heat either the entire effluent () or the urea (). This side stream, typically less than 3% of the flue gas, provides the required temperature and residence time for complete decomposition of urea (). A cyclonic separator can be used to remove particulates and completely mix the reagent and flue gas. This stream can then be directed to an injection grid () ahead of SCR using a blower (). The mixing with the flue gas is facilitated due to an order of magnitude higher mass of side stream compared to that injected through the AIG in a traditional ammonia-SCR process.

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A preferred process arrangement utilizes the enthalpy of the flue gas, which can be supplemented if need be, to convert urea () into ammonia for SCR. Urea (), which decomposes at temperatures above 140 &#xb0; C., is injected () into a flue gas stream split off () after a heat exchanger (), such as a primary superheater or an economizer. Ideally, the side stream would gasify the urea without need for further heating; but, when heat is required it is far less than would be needed to heat either the entire effluent () or the urea (). This side stream, typically less than 3% of the flue gas, provides the required temperature and residence time for complete decomposition of urea (). A cyclonic separator can be used to remove particulates and completely mix the reagent and flue gas. This stream can then be directed to an injection grid () ahead of SCR using a blower (). The mixing with the flue gas is facilitated due to an order of magnitude higher mass of side stream compared to that injected through the AIG in a traditional ammonia-SCR process.

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Castelletto Ticino, Italy

Piers De Havilland