Societe Nationale Industrielle Et Aerospatiale

Societe Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale

Pierre Barnoin

Jacques M Mens

Maurice Louis Duret

Michel J Martin

Jacques M Cas

Gilbert Merle

Skid landing gear provided with components having a device for absorbing energy by plastic deformation and/or for limiting stress, and components of this type. According to the invention, each of two undercarriage parts comprises a skid 170 connected to the structure to two crosspieces 175 and 176 that are hinged on the structure about an axis parallel to the hinge axis on the structure of the other crosspiece of the same undercarriage part, and at least one component 181 that has a main mechanical and/or hydraulic function, such as a strut, a cross-bracing or control jack, a shock absorber or a shock absorber jack, the component being provided with a device for absorbing energy by plastic deformation and/or for limiting stress, and is connected on the one hand to a crosspiece 176 of the respective undercarriage part and on the other hand either to the corresponding skid 170 or to the structure of the aerodyne. The invention is especially suited to use on helicopters.

Skid landing gear provided with components having a device for absorbing

A structural support comprises inner and outer elements which are telescopingly engaged, a cage secured to the inner element and having apertures in which balls are disposed which are disposed radially between the two elements, and a frangible connection securing the two elements against relative axial movement. In the locked relative positions of the elements, the outer element has locally an increased internal diameter portion and the balls are radially disposed in this position or are moved into the portion on being subjected to an axial force which breaks the frangible connection, so that the relative axial movement of the elements results in the ball plastically deforming the outer element and absorbing energy from the force to protect the body carried by the support. The support can be used to provide a brace operating as a strut and/or a tie, or a shock absorber, or, by mounting a damping piston slidably in the inner tubular element can provide a shock absorbing piston and cylinder unit. The outer tubular element may itself form an external cylinder or may be a liner in an external cylinder.

Structural supports and aircraft landing gears including such supports

The invention relates to a control column (2) for a copilot of an aircraft, coupled for control of roll and pitch by a linkage (5) to the pilot's control column (1). This linkage comprises two parallel rods (6,7) pivoted on the one hand to the column (1) and on the other hand to a member (13) connected to the column (2) by a double universal joint (14, 17). When operative, the column (2) is locked to the member (13) by a lock bolt (19). This control column can be put out of action by releasing the said bolt and can be secured by hooking to a fixed point, in which case the double universal joint (14, 17) ensures its disconnection from the column (1) and thus prevents any misoperation.

Disengageable control column for a copilot of an aircraft

The present invention relates to a process for making a thin-walled composite structure having resistance profiled elements, wherein a rotational-moulding mould is made, in the shape of said structure, then resistant profiled elements made of heat-conductive material are positioned in said mould, in order to form a main resistant frame-work for said structure, after which a suitable synthetic material is introduced into the mould and the known operations of rotational moulding are carried out. The structure thus produced may be used for the construction of aerodynes, and in particular in helicopter construction.

Growing community of inventors

Eguilles, France

Pierre Barnoin