Rhone-poulenc Chimie

Acetex Chimie

Other

Bp Chemicals Limited

Rhodia Chimie

Basf Se Corporation

Rhodia Operations

Philippe Denis

Robert M Perron

Jean-Michel Grosselin

Francois Metz

Joel Andre Schwartz

Jean Jenck

Dominique Nobel

Carl Patois

Jean-Marc Frances

Pascal Metivier

Didier Letourneur

Christian Maliverney

Francois Vachet

Helene Deweerdt

Philippe Kalck

Francois Klinger

Paul Rouyer

Philippe Roccati

Philippe Perrona

Jean-Claude Laurent

Philippe Delis

A method for producing amines by the hydrogenation of nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst, notably a method for producing diamines by the continuous hydrogenation of dinitrile compounds in the presence of a Raney-metal catalyst, includes controlling the molar flow of nitrile compounds and the mass flow of catalyst in a hydrogenation piston reactor in order to minimize the occurrence of impurities and deterioration of the catalyst.

Production of amines by hydrogenation of nitrile compounds

The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof from a mixture of two phenolic compounds, one carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position. The invention also concerns the preparation of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde from said mixture. The invention more particularly concerns the preparation of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and of 3-ethoxy4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively known as &ldquo;vanillin&rdquo; and ethylvanillin&rdquo;. The process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof is characterised in that the formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position of compound (A) in a mixture of phenolic compounds, one (A) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other (B) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position, is selectively oxidised to a carboxy group and optionally a hydroxymethyl group of compound (B) in the 4 position is selectively oxidised to a formyl group, thus producing a mixture of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.

Process for the selective preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof

Process for the hydroxycarbonylation of pentenoic acids

A method for preparing carboxylic acids by carbonylating a reagent, particularly an alcohol, in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. According to the method, the liquid phase reaction is carried out in a first zone in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, and the resulting reaction mixture is partially vaporised in a second zone. The vaporised fraction containing the carboxylic acid is later purified and the unvaporised liquid fraction containing the catalyst is recirculated to the first zone. The method is charactracterised in that said unvaporised fraction is contacted with carbon monoxide in such a way that this compound is not returned to the second zone.

Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids by carbonylation in the

Preparation of carboxylic acids or related esters by carbonylation in

Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids or the corresponding

Method for preparing carboxylic acids by carbonylation in the presence

The alkyl adipates are prepared by reacting admixture consisting essentially of alkyl 3-pentenoate and alkyl 2-pentenoate with carbon monoxide and an alcohol, at elevated temperature, under superatmospheric pressure and in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of cobalt or a cobalt compound and a nitrogenous heterocyclic base.

Preparation of alkyl adipates

Process for the preparation of a carboxylic acid or ester thereof. The process includes reacting at least one alcohol, alkyl or aryl halide, ether or ester, with carbon monoxide, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of at least one rhodium compound or rhodium metal, at least one iridium compound or iridium metal, or at least one mixed rhodium/iridium compound, and at least one halogen-containing promoter therefor.

Rhodium/iridium catalyzed synthesis of carboxylic acids or esters thereof

At least a fraction of at least one branched, saturated aliphatic diacid having 6 carbon atoms, for example 2-methylglutaric acid and/or 2-ethylsuccinic acid and/or dimethylsuccinic acid, is separated from admixtures thereof with adipic acid, by at least partially converting such at least one aliphatic diacid into the corresponding anhydride thereof, and removing the corresponding anhydride or the adipic acid from the medium of conversion/anhydridization, for example by contemporaneous or subsequent distillation, or by crystallization.

Separation of aliphatic diacids from adipic acid admixtures thereof

Adipic acid is selectivity prepared by reacting water and carbon monoxide with at least one pentenic acid, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an iridium-based catalyst and at least one iodinated promoter therefor at an elevated temperature, at a pressure greater than atmospheric and in at least one solvent medium which comprises a saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon or halogenated derivative thereof, an aromatic hydrocarbon or halogenated derivative thereof, or an aliphatic, aromatic or mixed ether, and wherein the I/Ir atomic ratio is less than 20.

Preparation of adipic acid by hydrocarboxylation of pentenic acids

Unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g., pentenoic acids, are prepared by carbonylating an allylic butenol and/or carboxylate ester thereof with carbon monoxide, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an iridium catalyst and an iodinated or brominated promoter therefor, and optionally, a copromoter, notably wherein the promoter/Ir molar ratio ranges from 0.1:1 to 20:1. The final product acids, e.g., 3-pentenoic acid, are themselves readily hydroxycarbonylated, for example, into adipic acid, via reaction with carbon monoxide and water.

Preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acids by carbonylation of allylic

Hexene-1,6-dioic acids, e.g., hex-3-ene-l,6-dioic acid, are prepared by reacting carbon monoxide and water with at least one diacyloxylated butene in a polar, aprotic and basic solvent, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of palladium values, optionally a halide, and at least one inorganic halide, the cation of which being an alkali or alkaline earth metal and the anion of which being a chloride or bromide.

Preparation of hexene-1,6-dioic acids

Adipic acid is selectively prepared via hydrocarboxylation of pentenoic acids, by reacting water and carbon monoxide with at least one pentenoic acid, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a rhodium-based catalyst and at least one iodinated promoter therefor, at a temperature ranging from 100.degree. to 240.degree. C. and a pressure greater than atmospheric, and wherein (a) such reaction is carried out in the absence of a third reaction solvent and (b) the carbon monoxide partial pressure, measured at 25.degree. C., is less than or equal to 20 bar.

Preparation of adipic acid by hydrocarboxylation of pentenoic acids

Adipic acid is prepared by hydrocarboxylating at least one pentenic acid in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of rhodium values, whether metallic rhodium or a compound thereof, and an iodine-containing promoter therefor, as well as in the presence of a cocatalytically effective amount of at least one of iridium, ruthenium, osmium or compound thereof.

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Decines, France

Philippe Denis