Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh

Peter Vogel

Wolfgang Werner

Walter Rittersdorf

Werner Guthlein

Detlef Thym

Hugo Tiedemann

Michael Fritz

Dieter Berger

Hans-Peter Braun

Dan Mosoiu

Werner Guethlein

Rolf Lerch

Heinz Kurt Macho

Hans-Erich Wilk

Erich Schneider

Andreas Marschall

The invention concerns a diagnostic test carrier (1) containing a supporting layer (2) with a detection layer (3) arranged thereon containing reagents required for the determination of an analyte in a liquid sample and an inert layer (4) covering the detection layer (3) wherein the inert layer (4) is arranged at such a distance (5) from the detection layer to enable a capillary active liquid transport between the detection layer and inert layer (3,4), characterized in that the inert layer (4) extends beyond the detection layer and wherein the area (10) that extends beyond the detection layer is attached to the supporting layer (2) in such a way that a continuous capillary active liquid transport between the inert layer and detection layer (4,3) and between the inert layer and supporting layer (4,2) is possible and in addition the inert layer (4) contains several holes (7) in the area of the detection layer (3) through which the sample to be examined and the components contained therein can be applied to the detection layer (3) as well as its use for the determination of an analyte in a liquid.

Diagnostic test carrier with a capillary gap

A test carrier for the determination of ions containing a test layer which has a liquid-resistant, organic phase which contains a hydrophobic polymer in a homogeneous mixture with a hydrophobic, organic liquid of low volatility and an ionophore, as well as a substance which changes its colour in the presence of the ion to be determined. The test carrier is characterized in that the test layer contains particles with an oil number of 80-200 and the ionophore is homogeneously dispersed in the hydrophobic, organic phase. A second test layer contains a buffer capable of maintaining the pH therein at a value of between 5-10.

Test carrier for the determination of ions

The invention concerns a device and its use for separating plasma from whole blood by means of a fibre-containing layer which contains an erythrocyte-aggregating substance and is characterized in that the fibre-containing layer contains glass fibres which are coated with polyvinyl alcohol or with polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl acetate. The invention also concerns a test carrier for the determination of a blood component as well as a process for separation from whole blood in which the device according to the present invention is used.

Device and its use for the separation of plasma from whole blood

The invention relates to a method for determining an ion in an aqueous sample. The method involves contacting the sample with a water immiscible material including an ionophore, a pH indicator and a compound which stabilizes sensitivity of the assay. The ion reacts with the ionophore in the water immiscible material, releasing a proton which reacts with the pH indicator generating a color change which is representative of the ion to be measured. The stabilizing compound stabilizes this change. Also described are compositions including the three recited elements, and various new compounds useful as the stabilizer.

Method for the determination of an ion with increased sensitivity, use

The invention concerns a test carrier for the determination of ions containing a test layer which has a liquid-resistant, organic phase which contains a hydrophobic polymer in a homogeneous mixture with a hydrophobic, organic liquid of low volatility and an ionophore, as well as a substance which changes its colour in the presence of the ion to be determined. The test carrier is characterized in that the test layer contains particles with an oil number of 80-200 and the ionophore is homogeneously dispersed in the hydrophobic, organic phase.

The subject matter of the present invention are naphthol derivatives having the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, an alkyl or alkoxy group, in which at least one of the residues is a (C.sub.8 -C.sub.30)-alkyl or alkoxy residue

Naphthol derivatives, processes for their production and their use

A device for separating plasma or serum from whole blood and analyzing the same, wherein the device includes a layer of glass fibers with an average diameter of from 0.2 to 5 microns and having a density of from 0.1 to 0.5 g./cm.sup.3 and an adsorption volume at least twice that of the plasma or serum to be separated and, preferably, more than 3.3 times the volume.

Device for separating plasma or serum from whole blood and analyzing the

A cuvette for the determination of a chemical component of a fluid by photo evaluation has two planar-shaped parts parallel to one another at least one of which is transparent in the spectral range used for the evaluation. A planar distance piece of a filamentary reticulation for receiving the fluid therein spaces the planar-shaped parts apart to set the length of the light path through the cuvette for the photo evaluation.

Cuvette for the photo determination of chemical components in fluids

A composition and process for permitting the separation of plasma or serum from whole blood. The composition includes glass fibers having an average diameter of from 0.2.mu. to 5.mu. and a density of 0.1 g/cm.sup.2 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.2. The process includes the steps of slowly trickling whole blood onto one side of a layer composed of the composition of glass fibers, whereby plasma or serum separated from the blood becomes available at another side of the layer. The total volume of the plasma or serum separated from the blood is limited to at most 50% of the absorption volume of the glass fiber layer.

Process and composition for separating plasma or serum from whole blood

The detection and determination of (a) hydrogen peroxide or of a substance which reacts with the formation of hydrogen peroxide or (b) of peroxidase or a peroxidatively active substance, is carried out by contacting an unknown sample with a chromogen and, in case (a), with a peroxidatively active substance or in case (b) with hydrogen peroxide or a substance which reacts with the formation of hydrogen peroxide, and evaluating the coloration produced by the reaction, wherein, as the chromogen, there is used at least one 3,3',5,5'-tetraalkylbenzidine compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which can be the same or different, are straight-chained or branched alkyl radicals containing up to 6 and preferably up to 4 carbon atoms.

Oxidation indicators comprising 3,3',5,5'-tetraalkylbenzidine compounds

Diagnostic agent for the detection of component materials, in liquids and method of production. The diagnostic agent includes a water resistant film composed of a film-former and contains a film opener in the form of fine, insoluble inorganic or organic particles.

Diagnostic agent for the detection of component materials in liquid and

Novel 3-aminocarbazole compounds of the formula: ##SPC1## Wherein

9-Substituted 3-aminocarbazole compounds and test strip indicator

9-Substituted 3-aminocarbazole compounds

9-(.gamma.-AMINOPROPYL)-3-AMINOCARBAZOLE, WHEN INCORPORATED INTO INDICATOR COMPOSITIONS ALSO COMPRISING OXIDATION INDICATORS SUCH AS O-TOLIDINE FOR THE ENZYMATIC DETECTION OF GLUCOSE, RESULTS IN OUTSTANDINGLY STABLE INDICATOR COMPOSITIONS AND NOT ADVERSELY EFFECTED BY NORMALLY INTERFERING COMPONENTS IN THE TEST SAMPLE.

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Hemsbach, Germany

Peter Vogel