Dana Corporation

Transmisiones Tsp, S. A., De, C.v.

Peter T Szymanski

James A Wheeler

Anand C Patel

Ramani R Kalpathi

Anthony B McDonald

Steven P Thomas

An apparatus and method for controlling the rate of engagement of a clutch in response to an indication provided by the driver, such as the depression of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle. The apparatus includes an electronic controller which initially determines a start rate as the minimum duty cycle which is required to modulate an engage valve in order to cause movement of a release bearing of the clutch in the engagement direction. Following the receipt of a signal from the operator of the vehicle to initiate the engagement of the clutch, the electronic controller calculates an initial transition rate of movement of the release bearing from a disengaged position to a transition point. The transition rate is determined as a function of the start rate and a position error signal. The position error signal can be calculated as the difference between the actual position of the release bearing and the transition point. When the release bearing reaches the transition point, the electronic controller re-sets the engagement rate to an approach rate for movement of the release bearing from the transition point to a kiss point. The approach rate is determined as a function of the start rate and an accelerator pedal position signal. When the accelerator pedal is depressed by more than a predetermined amount, the approach rate may be determined as a function of the start rate, the accelerator pedal position signal, and a time control feedback signal. The time control feedback signal represents a desired time duration in which to complete the approach movement when the accelerator pedal is depressed by more than the predetermined amount.

Method and apparatus for operating a clutch in an automated mechanical transmission

An apparatus and method for controlling the operation of a clutch in a partially or fully automated mechanical transmission which is responsive to the actual load on the vehicle engine for varying the engagement rate of release bearing during re-engagement of the clutch. The apparatus includes an electronic controller which initially sets a desired speed for the vehicle engine during the shifting process, determines a rate of engagement movement of a release bearing of the clutch, and actuates appropriate valves to initiate the gradual engagement of the clutch. The electronic controller sets a first lower engine speed threshold and a second lower engine speed threshold. In a first embodiment, the magnitude of the first lower engine speed threshold varies with the actual load on the engine. If the actual speed of the engine remains above both the first lower engine speed threshold and the second lower engine speed threshold, the engagement process is continued without interruption. If the actual speed of the engine drops below the first lower engine speed threshold but remains above the second lower engine speed threshold, the release bearing is held in its current position until the actual speed of the engine recovers above the first lower engine speed threshold. If the actual speed of the engine drops below both the first lower engine speed threshold and the second lower engine speed threshold, the engagement process is aborted, and the release bearing is returned to the disengaged position until the actual speed of the engine recovers above an engagement re-start speed threshold. In a second embodiment, the magnitude of the first lower engine speed threshold varies with both the actual load on the engine and the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle.

An integrated system for automatically controlling the operation of both an automated manual transmission and a multiple speed axle assembly in a vehicle drive train assembly includes a transmission actuator for operating the transmission in any one of a plurality of transmission gear ratios. The system further includes an axle actuator for operating the axle assembly in any one of a plurality of axle gear ratios. An electronic controller is provided for operating the transmission in a desired one of the plurality of transmission gear ratios and for operating the axle assembly in a desired one of the plurality of axle gear ratios to provide a desired overall gear ratio for the vehicle. To accomplish this, the electronic controller is responsive to one or more input signals that represent operating parameters of the vehicle. When it is determined that a change in the overall gear ratio of the vehicle is necessary, the electronic controller initially causes the amount of torque that is being generated by the engine to be reduced to a relatively low level. When it is determined that the actual torque generated by the engine has been reduced to this relatively low level, the electronic controller generates a signal to the axle actuator to pre-select a shift to an appropriate speed reduction gear ratio in the axle assembly. Next, the clutch is operated to disengage the engine from the transmission. The rotational speed of the engine is then caused to be synchronized with a calculated anticipated rotational speed of the output shaft of the transmission after the shifting process within the axle assembly has been completed. When these rotational speeds are synchronized, the clutch is operated to re-engage the engine with the transmission. Lastly, the amount of torque that is being generated by the engine is increased to a normal level.

Method for controlling a multiple speed axle shifting apparatus

A method for controlling a motor and a circuit for implementing the method are provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first current to a first phase coil of a motor and determining a characteristic of the first current in the first phase coil wherein the characteristic is indicative of the position of the motor's rotor. The measured characteristic may comprise a time period required for the current to move between two predetermined current levels. The method further includes the step of controlling the first current in the first phase coil of the motor and a second current in a second phase coil of the motor responsive to the measured characteristic in the first phase coil. By controlling the current in multiple phase coils responsive to a current characteristic measured in one phase coil, current sensing in all but one phase coil may be eliminated thereby conserving microprocessor resources, increasing motor efficiency, speed, and braking torque, and reducing acoustic noise.

Phase commutation of a switched reluctance motor by single phase sensing of inductance

An apparatus and method for controlling the operation of a clutch in a partially or fully automated mechanical transmission which is responsive to the actual speed of the vehicle engine for varying the engagement rate of release bearing during reengagement of the clutch. The apparatus includes an electronic controller which initially sets a desired speed for the vehicle engine during the shifting process, determines a rate of engagement movement of a release bearing of the clutch, and actuates appropriate valves to initiate the gradual engagement of the clutch. The electronic controller sets a first lower engine speed threshold and a second lower engine speed threshold. The magnitude of the first lower engine speed threshold may vary with the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle. If the actual speed of the engine remains above both the first lower engine speed threshold and the second lower engine speed threshold, the engagement process is continued without interruption. If the actual speed of the engine drops below the first lower engine speed threshold but remains above the second lower engine speed threshold, the release bearing is held in its current position until the actual speed of the engine recovers above the first lower engine speed threshold. If the actual speed of the engine drops below both the first lower engine speed threshold and the second lower engine speed threshold, the engagement process is aborted, and the release bearing is returned to the disengaged position until the actual speed of the engine recovers above an engagement re-start speed threshold.

Method and apparatus for operating a clutch in an automated mechanical

A method and circuit for detecting a locked rotor in a switched reluctance motor are provided. The method includes the step of measuring, at a predetermined frequency, the time required for a current in the motor to rise or fall between predetermined current levels to thereby obtain a plurality of sample rise or fall times. The method further includes the step of comparing first and second sample times of the plurality of sample times to obtain a time comparison value that is indicative of a change in position of the rotor. Because current rise and fall times are indicative of, and vary with, rotor position, a comparison of multiple rise or fall times may be used to indicate a change in position of the rotor and, therefore, whether the rotor is in motion or is locked. The method may finally include the step of comparing the time comparison value to a predetermined reference value that is indicative of a locked rotor.

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Toledo, OH, United States of America

Peter T Szymanski