Applied Materials, Inc.

Peter T Kindersley

Bernard F Harrison

Geoffrey Ryding

Marvin Farley

Takao Sakase

Shu Satoh

Adrian John Murrell

Peter Michael Banks

Andrew S Devaney

Paul A Burfield

John Pontefract

Nicholas Bright

David R Burgin

Peter Meares

Peter I Edwards

Craig J Lowrie

Peter Ivor Tudor Edwards

Biagio Gallo

Hilton Frank Glavish

Richard H Cooke

John Ruffell

Jonathon Simmons

Michael T Wauk

Robert John Clifford Mitchell

Christopher P Wright

Matthew Peter Dobson

Dennis W Wagner

David Eugene Aberle

Stephen S Chamberlain

An implanter provides two-dimensional scanning of a substrate relative to an implant beam so that the beam draws a raster of scan lines on the substrate. The beam current is measured at turnaround points off the substrate and the current value is used to control the subsequent fast scan speed so as to compensate for the effect of any variation in beam current on dose uniformity in the slow scan direction. The scanning may produce a raster of non-intersecting uniformly spaced parallel scan lines and the spacing between the lines is selected to ensure appropriate dose uniformity.

Method of implanting a substrate and an ion implanter for performing the method

Dose uniformity of a scanning ion implanter is determined. A base beam current is measured at the beginning and/or the end of a complete scan over the whole substrate area. This base beam current is measured at a time when the measurement should be unaffected by outgassing from a substrate being implanted and a base dose distribution map is then calculated for the scan in question. During the scan itself beam instability events are detected and the magnitude and position in the scan of the detected instability events is measured. Corresponding deviations in the calculated base dose map are determined and subtracted from the previously calculated base dose distribution map to provide a corrected distribution map. By determining overall dose uniformity substractively in this way, good overall accuracy can be obtained with lesser accuracy in the measurement of the beam instability events.

Method of determining dose uniformity of a scanning ion implanter

A beam stop ( ) has a charge collecting member ( ) which extends in the direction of scanning of a scanned beam by less than the total distance scanned, so that variation in the charge signal derived from the collecting member can provide a timing signal for use in monitoring alignment of the scanned beam. In a preferred embodiment, the beam stop plate ( ) has slits ( ) leading to apertures ( ) containing charge collecting rods ( ) located within the thickness of the beam stop plate ( ).

Ion implanter and beam stop therefor

An ion implanter for implanting ions into a substrate comprises an ion beam generator for generating a beam of ions, support means for carrying a substrate to be implanted with beam ions, scanning means for scanning at least one of the substrate and the ion beam relative to the other so that the beam traverses the substrate along a predetermined path. Monitoring means are arranged to monitor changes in the proportion of the ion beam cross-sectional area incident on the substrate as the ion beam traverses the edge of the substrate from a position in the scan at which the proportion is finite to a position at which the proportion is zero. The implanter further comprises detection means responsive to the monitoring means for detecting the moment when the proportion reaches zero from a finite value as the ion beam and/or substrate moves along the predetermined path, and operative means responsive to the detection means detecting the moment when the proportion of the beam cross-sectional area incident on the substrate reaches zero, for performing a subsequent operation in the ion implanter.

Apparatus and method for improved scanning efficiency in an ion implanter

Ion implantation equipment is modified so as to provide filament reflectors to a filament inside of an arc chamber, and to remove the electrical insulators for the filament outside of the arc chamber and providing a means of shielding, thereby reducing the formation of a conductive layer on said insulators and greatly extending the lifetime and reducing downtime of the equipment. The efficiency of the equipment is further enhanced by means of an interchangeable liner for the arc chamber that increases the wall temperature of the arc chamber and thus the electron temperature. The use of tungsten parts inside the arc chamber, obtained either by making the arc chamber itself or portions thereof of tungsten, particularly the front plate having the exit aperture for the ion beam, or by inserting a removable tungsten liner therein, decreases contamination of the ion beam. Serviceability of the arc chamber is improved by means of a unitary clamp that separately grips both the filament and filament reflectors. This clamp can also advantageously be made of tungsten.

Ion implantation apparatus having increased source lifetime

Ion implantation equipment is modified so as to provide filament reflectors to a filament inside of an arc chamber, and to remove the electrical insulators for the filament outside of the arc chamber and providing a shield, thereby reducing the formation of a conductive layer on said insulators and greatly extending the lifetime and reducing downtime of the equipment. The efficiency of the equipment is further enhanced by an interchangeable liner for the arc chamber that increases the wall temperature of the arc chamber and thus the electron temperature. The use of tungsten parts inside the arc chamber, obtained either by making the arc chamber itself or portions thereof of tungsten, particularly the front plate having the exit aperture for the ion beam, or by inserting a removable tungsten liner therein, decreases contamination of the ion beam. Serviceability of the arc chamber is improved by using a unitary clamp that separately grips both the filament and filament reflectors. This clamp can also advantageously be made of tungsten.

Ion implantation having increased source lifetime

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Horsham, United Kingdom

Peter T Kindersley