Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

Numar Corporation

Other

Peter Masak

Manfred G Prammer

Paul F Rodney

George David Goodman

Marian Morys

James H Dudley

Chen-Kang David Chen

Michael Louis Larronde

Roger P Bartel

Dale Allen Jones

John E Smaardyk

John C Bouton

Sergei Knizhnik

Earle D Drack

Alexey A Tyshko

Apparatus and method for providing in-situ data of formation fluids at true reservoir conditions. The apparatus has NMR chamber of the flow-through type, so it is no longer necessary to divert a sample for the basic NMR analysis or transfer it uphole for laboratory analysis. The apparatus is preferably modular and is compatible with wireline tools configurable for a variety of sampling, testing and monitoring purposes. Fluid properties such as viscosity can be derived from diffusivities and relaxation times, as measured by NMR. Additional accuracy is provided in the downhole sampling process, and in the interpretation of NMR logs in real time at true reservoir conditions.

Magnetic resonance fluid analysis apparatus and method

The pressure reading tool includes a housing with an interior chamber and an orifice extending from the chamber to the exterior of the housing. A pulse member with a magnetostrictive ring and an excitation source are disposed within the chamber to produce a highly agitated fluid discharge through the orifice. The magnetostrictive ring, chamber volume, and orifice cooperate to induce Helmholtz resonance frequencies in the fluid in the chamber to thereby enhance the agitation of the fluid discharge. A sheathing encapsulates the pulse member to protect it from contact with the fluid. A dampening element is also interposed between the pulse member and housing to isolate vibration.

Apparatus for agitated fluid discharge

Method for removing a deposit using pulsed fluid flow

Nuclear magnetic resonance well logging apparatus and method of use for geophysical examination of a borehole as the borehole is drilled. The apparatus is connected to the drill bit to follow it through the borehole as the borehole is formed. The apparatus comprises a non-magnetic protective collar with lateral protrusions or wings, which provide enhanced abrasion resistance, strength, and rigidity to the probe section. This collar is twisted about its longitudinal axis. The apparatus also comprises one or more permanent magnets within the metal collar and an antenna mounted outside of the collar. Both the magnet and the antenna are twisted about the longitudinal axis of the probe section to produce a generally helical static magnetic field and a radio frequency magnetic field that is substantially orthogonal to the static magnetic field.

System and method for NMR logging with helical polarization

A method for manufacturing NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.

Method and apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance measuring while drilling

An apparatus is disclosed for generating a magnetic field of high field strength, spatial uniformity and minimal drift of magnetic field intensity over a temperature range of about 0&deg; C. to 175&deg; C. This apparatus may be used in a standard modular logging tool for direct downhole NMR measurements of various parameters of fluid samples of geologic formations near the walls of a borehole. In one embodiment, the apparatus is composed of two tubular permanent magnets made of different magnetic materials with different magnetic temperature coefficients to provide temperature compensation. The apparatus preferably also utilizes a pressure barrel that surrounds the magnets and provides a return path for magnetic flux lines, thereby increasing flux density within the measurement volume.

Temperature compensated magnetic circuit

Pressure reading tool

Temperature compensated magnetic field apparatus for NMR measurements

An NMR measurement-while-drilling tool having the mechanical strength and measurement sensitivity to perform NMR measurements of an earth formation while drilling a borehole, and a method and apparatus for monitoring the motion of the measuring tool in order to take this motion into account when processing NMR signals from the borehole. The tool has a permanent magnet with a magnetic field direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the borehole, a steel collar of a non-magnetic material surrounding the magnet, antenna positioned outside the collar, and a soft magnetic material positioned in a predetermined relationship with the collar and the magnet that helps to shape the magnetic field of the tool. Due to the non-magnetic collar, the tool can withstand the extreme conditions in the borehole environment while the borehole is being drilled. Motion management apparatus and method are employed to identify time periods when the NMR measurements can be taken without the accuracy of the measurement being affected by the motion of the tool or its spatial orientation.

Growing community of inventors

West Chester, PA, United States of America

Peter Masak