Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Peter Kresse

Franz Hund

Gunter Linde

Horst Brunn

Wolfgang Rambold

Milan Krejci

Gunter Buxbaum

Wilfried Burow

Manfred Eitel

Jurgen Wiese

Gunther Teichmann

Hans Sander

Willi Hennings

Gerald Buchner

Gerd Von Szadkowski

This invention relates to a process for dyeing asphalt and/or bitumen with inorganic granulated pigments, which is characterized in that inorganic pigments, to which have been added oils which possess a kinematic viscosity at 40.degree. C. (DIN 51 561) of 1.6 to 1,500 mm.sup.2 /s, and/or waxes, polyols, polyethers and paraffins with dropping points (DIN 51 801, ASTM D 566) of between 50.degree. and 180.degree. C. as binding agents, are granulated and mixed with the asphalt and/or bitumen.

Process for dyeing asphalt

Red iron oxide pigments with improved coloring properties wherein the isoelectric point of the pigments is greater than 7.

Red iron oxide pigments with improved coloring properties

A heat-stable iron oxide black pigment resistant to hydrothermal treatment in air at temperatures above 180.degree. C. and which has a specific BET surface of 0.5 to 5 m.sup.2 /g is useful as a coloring agent for building materials, paints, cements, bricks and so forth and is prepared by reacting an aqueous solution of FeOOH, iron (II) salts and alkalis at elevated temperature and precipitating iron oxide from the solution with Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 at temperatures in the range from 80.degree. C. to the boiling point of the solution.

Heat-stable iron oxide black pigments, processes for their production

This invention relates to corrosion-inhibiting paints and lacquers containing pigments comprising an organic corrosion inhibitor intercalated into an inorganic matrix said pigment having the formula wherein ##EQU1## wherein Me(II)O is at least one divalent metal oxide;

Corrosion-inhibiting paints and lacquers

A zinc ferrite pigment comprising, by weight, about 99.8 to 90% of ZnFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 and about 0.2 to 10% of the component system (1-x)Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and xP.sub.2 O.sub.5 wherein 0&lt;x&lt;1 is produced by calcining a suitable mixture of compounds. The resulting pigments are of high color quality and are substantially halogen-free, rendering them especially useful industrially even as anti-corrosion pigments.

Halogen-free zinc ferrite yellow pigments containing alumina and

An anti-corrosion pigment comprising about 30.0 to 2.0 mole % of CaO and about 70.0 to 98.0 mole % of Me.sub.2 O.sub.3, wherein Me.sub.2 O.sub.3 is (1-x) Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and x Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, x is from 0 to 1 and up to about 25 mole % of the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 may be replaced by the corresponding quantity of Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3, and having a specific surface area according to BET of about 0.1 to 200 m.sup.2 /g and a percentage weight loss per gram of pigment, as determined by the Thompson corrosion test, of less than about 0.05% per gram of pigment is produced by calcining the corresponding metal oxides or materials which form the metal oxides on calcination at about 200.degree. to 1100.degree. C. The pigments are especially useful in making up anti-corrosion paints and lacquers.

Active anti-corrosion pigments based on calcium oxide, aluminium oxide

An anti-corrosion pigment comprising about 30 to 70 mole % of an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium and zinc, about 70 to 30 mole % of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to about 20 mole % of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, the pigment having a specific surface of about 1 to 30 m.sup.2 /g and exhibiting a weight loss of less than about 0.05% per gram of pigment by the Thomson corrosion test, is produced by calcining the corresponding metal oxides. The temperature is about 200.degree. to 650.degree. C. in the absence of chromium and about 200.degree. to 900.degree. C. when chromium is present.

Iron oxide-based anti-corrosion pigments

In the production of a coated structural element by producing a workable composition of an inorganic binder and water, forming the composition into a structural element, providing an inorganic salt at least on the surface of the structural element, applying to the surface of the structural element an aqueous paste containing at least one metal oxide and waterglass thereby to form a gel-like non-fluid coating and hardening the coated structural element, the improvement which comprises hardening the structural element prior to applying the aqueous paste thereto, whereby the resulting coating is of enhanced weather resistance. The inorganic salt may be provided on the surface by being present in the workable composition per se or by being present in a facing layer applied to the structural element. It can also be provided by being sprayed thereon as an aqueous solution in which event the first hardening must precede such spraying. The resulting coatings are of enhanced weather resistance.

Production of coated structural elements comprising inorganic binders

A pigment of high anti-corrosion properties comprises

Anti-corrosion pigments

An anticorrosion pigment suited for paints and lacquers and consisting of CaZn.sub.2 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 . 2H.sub.2 O crystallizing in the Scholzite lattice and having a specific surface according to BET of from 0.1 to 50 m.sup.2 /g is produced by a process wherein

CaZn.sub.2 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 .2H.sub.2 O anticorrosion pigment

An anti-corrosion pigment comprising about 30 to 70 mole % of an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium and zinc, about 70 to 30 mole % of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to about 20 mole % of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, the pigment having a specific surface of about 1 to 30 m.sup.2 /g and exhibiting a weight loss of less than about 0.05% per gram of pigment by the Thomson corrosion test, is produced by calcining the corresponding metal oxides. The temperature is about 200 to 650.degree. C. in the absence of chromium and about 200 to 900.degree. C. when chromium is present.

In the production of a coated building component comprising the steps of mixing an inorganic binder, water and aggregate to produce a workable mass, molding said mass into a preformed component, applying to the preformed component an aqueous paste containing a metal oxide and at least one of waterglass and a phosphate to form a coating and allowing the coating to harden, the improvement which comprises applying about 190 to 400 g of the paste per square meter of surface to be coated, the application being effected in the presence of at least about 0.5% by weight of the inorganic binder or, in the case of lime-sand bricks, by weight of the binder plus aggregate, of a water soluble inorganic salt which converts the aqueous paste into a gel-like non-flowing form. The inorganic salt can be included in the workable mass from which the preformed component is molded or it may be present in a preliminary layer, along with inorganic binder, which is applied to the preformed component in a thickness of about 1 to 50 mm prior to application of the aqueous paste.

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Krefeld, Germany

Peter Kresse